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    A Glossary for ‘’Pseudo’’ Conditions in Ophthalmology
    (2020) Turgut, Burak; Kobat, Sabiha Güngör
    The term “pseudo’’ refers to ‘’lying, false, fake, simulation, imitation or spurious.’’ In ophthalmological literature, there are many diseases/conditions/signs/phenomena that are considered as “pseudo.” A literature search was conducted on the Medical Subject Headings website, and the keywords that were searched in the title and abstract were as follows: (pseudo-), (fake), (false), (mimicker), (simulator), (masquerade), AND (condition) AND(causes) AND (ophthalmology)OR (eye) OR (ocular) OR (ophthalmic) OR (cornea) OR (retina) OR (strabismus) OR (glaucoma). The search was re-stricted to English language. The major databases such as PubMed, Medline, Scopus, Google Scholar, OVID, EBSCO, and Cochrane Library were searched or investigated for information. The objective of this review is to summarize common ‘‘pseudo’’ conditions in ophthalmology and their respective common causes. We believe that the knowledge of these pseudo-conditions will provide significant benefits in the differential diagnosis of various ophthalmic disorders.
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    Importance of Müller Cells
    (2020) Kobat, Sabiha Güngör; Turgut, Burak
    Müller cells (MCs) are the most common glial cell found in the human retina. MCs have an important role in architecturaland metabolic functions in the retina. Additionally, there has been consideration that MC dysfunction might contributeto the pathogenesis of some retinal diseases, such as proliferative vitreoretinopathy, diabetic retinopathy, macular edema,retinal vein occlusion, macular telangiectasia type 2, age-related macular degeneration, retinal degeneration, hepatic andmethanol-induced retinopathy, and glaucoma. This review is a summary of the functions of MCs and a discussion of theimportance of these glial cells.
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    PSÖDOPAPİLÖDEM NEDENİ OLARAK OPTİK DİSK DRUSENİ: OLGU SUNUMU
    (Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi, 2019) Kobat, Sabiha Güngör; Gül, Fatih Cem; Turgut, Burak
    Optik disk druseni, optik diskte hiyalin yapısında patolojik kalsifiye materyalin birikmesi ile oluşan konjenital bir optik disk anomalisidir. Optik disk druseni, gerçek papilödem ile karışabilecek şekilde optik sinir başında değişikliğe sebep olması nedeniyle önemli bir klinik durumdur. Bu yazıda psödopapilödem görüntüsüne neden olan optik disk drusenli iki olguyu sunmayı amaçladık.