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Öğe Acil Yardım ve Afet Yönetimi Mesleki Beceri Uygulama Rehberinin Geliştirilmesi Süreci(Acil Yardım ve Afet Yöneticileri Derneği, 2022) Koçak, Hüseyin; Çalışkan, Cüneyt; Sarı, Bektaş; Aslan, Ramazan; Doğan, Mustafa; Usta, Galip; Kınık, KeremSağlık Bakanlığı (SB) Sağlık Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü (SHGM) Sağlık Meslekleri Dairesi Başkanlığı Mart 2020’de sağlık meslek mensupları ile sağlık hizmetlerinde çalışan diğer meslek mensuplarının iş ve görev tanımlarına dair mevzuatta güncelleme çalışması başlatmıştır. Bu kapsamda üniversitelerin ilgili ön lisans ve lisans programları çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Bu çalışmalara hem Acil Yardım ve Afet Yönetimi (AYAY) lisans programlarının ve mezunlarının dahil edilmesi hem de meslek tanımın yapılması amacıyla Acil Yardım ve Afet Yöneticileri Derneği (AYAYDER) Ağustos 2020’de davet edilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında AYAY lisans eğitim ve öğretim programı teorik ve uygulamalı ders içerikleri dikkate alınarak lisans eğitiminde kazanılan yetkinlikler ve yeterliliklere yönelik (1) İş Listesi, (2) İş Analizleri, (3) Bloom Taksonomisi ve (4) İş Matrisleri hazırlanmıştır. İş listelerinin ve iş analizlerinin yapılması amacıyla Tekirdağ Namık Kemal Üniversitesi Sağlık Yüksek Okulu Acil Yardım ve Afet Yönetimi Bölüm Başkanlığı ile iş birliği yapılmıştır. AYAYDER tarafından yürütülen çalışmaların kapsamı 4 aşamadan oluşmaktadır. İlk aşamada lisans mezunları ve öğretim üyelerinden oluşan (A) İlk ve Acil Yardım Çalışma Komisyonu, (B) Arama, Kurtarma ve İtfaiyecilik Çalışma Komisyonu, (C) Afet Eğitimi ve Yönetimi Çalışma Komisyonu ve (D) Kimyasal, Biyolojik, Radyolojik ve Nükleer (KBRN) Çalışma Komisyonu ile Editörler/Koordinasyon Kurulu oluşturulmuştur. İkinci aşamada Komisyonlar tarafından hazırlanan içeriklere son hali verildikten sonra Koordinasyon Kurulunda tartışmaya açılarak güncelleme, ekleme ve çıkarmalar yapılmıştır. Üçüncü aşamada 2020 yılı Öğrenci Seçme ve Yerleştirme Merkezi (ÖSYM) tercih kılavuzuna göre öğrenci alan tüm bölüm başkanlıklarına hazırlanan dokumanalar gönderilerek iş listeleri ve iş analizlerine ilişkin görüşleri mail yoluyla talep edilmiştir. Gelen geri dönütlere göre iş listesi ve iş analiz formlarında ekleme ve çıkarma işlemleri yapılarak güncellenmiştir. Son aşamada yapılan çalışmalar SB SHGM Sağlık Meslekleri Dairesi Başkanlığı uzmanlarına gönderilerek ilgili çıktılara son şekli verilmiştir. Meslek tanımı amacıyla yapılan tüm bu çalışmaların temel dayanak noktasında lisans eğitiminde yer alan teorik ve uygulamalıÖğe Analysis of Medical Responses in Mass Gatherings: The Commemoration Ceremonies for the 100th Anniversary of the Battle of Gallipoli(Cambridge Univ Press, 2018) Koçak, Hüseyin; Çalışkan, Cüneyt; Sönmezler, Mehmet Şerafettin; Eliuz, Kenan; Kücükdurmaz, FatihIntroduction Mass crowds outside the routine population create a burden of disease on Emergency Medical Services (EMS). The need for EMS in various mass-crowd events may vary. It is especially important to determine the EMS requirement that emerges during the historic commemoration ceremonies in Çanakkale (Turkey). Hypothesis/Problem This study aims to determine the unique challenges in the planning of EMS responses provided for people from various countries at the commemoration ceremony for a 100-year-old war and to identify the medical provision of those services. Methods This descriptive study examined the patient applications in the Çanakkale EMS at the commemoration ceremonies for the 100th anniversary of Gallipoli Wars (Çanakkale Amphibious Wars – Turkey) on April 24-25, 2015. Results A total of 221 cases were handled by 112 EMS in the ceremony area. Of those, 87.3% of the cases applied to a mobile operating room (MOR) stationed in the ceremony area while 12.7% of them applied directly to the health care team in a large area in the ceremony area. Overall, 13.1% of the cases were transferred to the hospital for further evaluation and treatment. Patient presentation rate (PPR) of the patients who were treated during the two days was 4.42, and transfer to hospital rate (TTHR) of the cases transferred to the hospital was calculated to be 0.58. Conclusion Further studies may create models in regard to the estimations on mass and needs based on the data of previous organizations.Öğe ARAMA KURTARMA VE ACİL YARDIM ALANINDAKİ GÖNÜLLÜ KATILIMCI SİSTEMİNİN ALMANYA’DAKİ UYGULAMALARI VE TÜRKİYE KARŞILAŞTIRMASI(Gümüşhane Üniversitesi, 2016) Koçak, Hüseyin; Demirezen, İsmail; Keskin, ToprakBu çalışma kapsamında Aksaray Afetler Araştırma, Eğitim ve Acil Yardım Arama Kurtarma Derneği olarak acil durum ve afetlere hazırlıkta Almanya'daki kurumların gönüllü katılımı üzerine bir inceleme gerçekleştirmiştir. Araştırma 23 Şubat 2014 – 9 Mart 2014 tarihleri arasında Almanya’nın Kuzey Westfalen eyaleti Essen şehrinde gerçekleşmiştir. Bu eyalette bulunan Bundesanstait Technisches Hilfswerk THW (Almanya Gönüllü Arama kurtarma Birimi), Deutsches Rotes Kreuz (Alman Kızılhaç), Die Johanniter (Acil Yardım ve Sosyal Hizmet Vakfı), Arbeiter-Samariter-Bund (ASB) (Acil yardım ve Sosyal Hizmet Derneği), Essen İtfaiyesi kurumları ziyaret edilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında Almanya’daki kurumların hepsinde gönüllülerin, sivil korunma alanının ayrılmaz bir parçası olduğu ve her aşamasında görev yaptıkları görülmüştürÖğe Are Standard Surge Capacity Guidelines Feasible for all contexts? The Case of the Gaza Health System Struggling to Survive in Conditions of Siege and Armed Conflict(Dubai Iranian Hosp, 2024) Kınık, Kerem; Çal, Cüneyt; Koçak, Hüseyin; Zaqout, MuhammadBackground and Objectives: In emergencies and disasters, the expansion of a health service beyond its routine clinical care capacity can be defined as surge capacity. This study aims to provide a comprehensive description of the surge capacity (material, staff, structural, spatial and systems) of the health system in Gaza under siege and the concept of 'siege surge capacity. Methods: In this study, a document review was conducted based on news and reports published on the institutional websites of OCHA Occupied Palestinian Territory and the World Health Organization between 7 October and 7 December 2023. Results: Between 7 October and 07 December, 42 WHO and 138 OCHA news items or reports on Gaza were published. In particular, the study found that: (1) humanitarian supplies and personnel were prevented from entering and leaving Gaza; (2) limited medical evacuation from Gaza, acute fuel shortages and shortages of medicines and medical supplies affected health facilities and ambulances; (3) northern Gaza was evacuated at gunpoint; (4) lack of WaSH facilities in health facilities and shelters led to infectious diseases and outbreaks; and (5) lack of routine surveillance systems affected public health problems and surge capacity. Conclusion: Our findings show that the health system in Gaza has collapsed. Furthermore, the concept of surge capacity, which promotes preparedness for emergencies and disasters, was found to be inadequate. Therefore, it is recommended that the concept of siege surge capacity should be studied in a multidimensional way in order to protect the surviving health system.Öğe Evaluation of maritime accident reports of main search and rescue coordination centre between 2001 and 2012(Via Medica, 2021) Koçak, Hüseyin; Altıntaş, Kerim HakanBackground: The aim of the study was to evaluate the marine accident and incident reports between 2001 and 2012 by the Main Search and Rescue Coordination Centre (MSARCM). The method of the study was a descriptive-cross-sectional epidemiological study. Materials and methods: The data of the research were composed of MSARCM’s marine accident, incident and medical evacuation reports between 2001 and 2012. In the research, 1796 marine accident/incident reports were examined. The data were evaluated statistically by frequency distribution, univariate and bivariate regression analysis and multidimensional scaling analysis. Results: The highest number of cases in the study occurred in 2010 (n = 228, 12.7%). Considering the time of realisation of the cases, the highest number of cases occurred between 12:00 and 17:59 (n = 538, 30.0%). In the total of 1796 cases, there were 150 injured, 6046 rescued, 311 deaths, 202 missing and 73 patients. Considering the causes of accidents, the first three places were bad weather conditions (n = 287, 16.0%), human errors (n = 241, 13.4%) and machine malfunctions (n = 232, 12.9%). In the univariate and bivariate analysis of the data, it was seen that injuries in the Istanbul region were statistically more significant than those in the international region (8.5 fold, 95% confidence interval). Conclusions: The risk management activities on injuries and accidents need to be carried out more carefully particularly in the areas with a high occurrence of marine accidents/events and medical evacuations (such as strait traffic, ports, shipyards), in the hotspots for shipping accidentsÖğe Evaluation of the National Health System Utilization Status of the Syrian Refugees in Turkey Between 2011 and 2017(Cambridge Univ Press, 2022) Kınık, Kerem; Koçak, Hüseyin; Mayadağlı, AlpaslanBackground: The objective of this study is to evaluate the status of the Syrian refugees (SR) in Turkey in terms of using the National Health System (NHS) between 2011 and 2017. Methods: The study is a descriptive and cross-sectional epidemiological research ORACLE SQL Developer program was used for data analysis, and frequency analyzes regarding the person, place, and time characteristics of the health services that SR received between 2011 and 2017 were presented. Results: The SRs benefited from NHS hospital services approximately 35 million times (34,973,029). Approximately 40% of the SRs that benefited from the NHS are under the age of 18. The proportion of those under 5 y old is 15.8%; 55.8% of the SRs that benefited from the NHS are women. The utilization status of the SRs from the NHS by region is as follows: 33.4% Mediterranean Region, 29.2% Southeastern Anatolia Region, and 19.0% Marmara Region. The types of health institutions that the SRs used are as follows: 44.0% state hospitals, 15.0% family medicine centers, and 13.3% training and research hospitals. A total of 16,009,524 cases were intervened as part of EMS. Conclusion: Syrian refugees in Turkey comprehensively benefited from primary, secondary, and tertiary health services free of charge between 2011 and 2017 in Turkey. It is seen that they have access to private and high-cost health services, such as air ambulance, cancer treatment, and dental treatment.Öğe Factors Affecting the Intervention of Health-Care Professionals in Radiological Events: A Systematic Review(Cambridge University Press, 2023) Dağ, Nihal; Çalışkan, Cüneyt; Koçak, Hüseyin; Demir, Gülcan; Çelebi, İsmetThis research aims to explore the factors affecting the intervention of health-care professionals regarding a radiological event and to determine what actions they cause. In line with the keywords determined, a search was conducted on Cochrane, Scopus, Web of Science, and PubMed until March 2022. Eighteen peer-reviewed articles that met the inclusion criteria were reviewed. This systematic review was conducted using the PICOS and PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses)guidelines. Of the 18 studies included in the study, 8 were cross-sectional studies, 7 were descriptive studies, 2 were interventional studies, and 1 was a systematic review. As a result of the qualitative analysis, 7 factors affecting the intervention of health-care professionals in a radiological event were identified as follows: rarity of the event; inadequacy of health-care professionals against the radiological event; sensory responses; dilemma and ethical concern; communication, workload; and other factors. The most important factor affecting the intervention of health-care professionals in a radiological event is inadequate education about a radiological event, which influences the formation of other factors. These and other factors cause actions such as delayed treatment, death, and disruption of health services. Further studies are needed on the factors affecting the intervention of health-care professionals.Öğe Have COVID-19 Quarantine Measures Triggered the Incidence of Stroke Patients Transported By Ambulance?(Akdeniz University, 2024) Çelebi, İsmet; Güden, Emel; Çalışkan, Cüneyt; Koçak, HüseyinObjective: The aim of this retrospective study was to determine to what extent the incidence of stroke in individuals whose physical activity was restricted due to the mandatory lockdown during the pandemic has been affected. Material and Method: The study population consists of patients with the International Classification of Disease (ICD) codes of stroke, subarachnoid hemorrhages, cerebrovascular situations, cerebrovascular diseases, subdural hemorrhages, hemiplegia and hemiparesis who were admitted to the Kayseri EMS between March 2019 and February 2021. Results: The average timeframe in which the assigned Emergency Medical Services (EMS) team reached stroke patients before the COVID-19 pandemic was 7.69±5.85 minute. The mean time to reach the patient during the COVID-19 process was found to be 8.94±6.51 minutes. Ambulance transportation times during COVID-19 were longer and statistically significant. The mean age pre-COVID-19 was 72.18±11.69 (min:42, max:99); The intrapandemic mean age was 71.46±11.79 (min:42.00, max:97.00). There was no significant difference between the mean age of the two groups (p=0.929). Conclusion: As a result of this single-center study conducted in Turkey, it was observed that the COVID-19 pandemic did not affect the incidence of stroke patients and significantly affected the duration of transportation in emergency healthcare applications. More comprehensive multicenter studies are recommended.Öğe İş birliği, öğrenme ve faydalılık ölçeğinin Türkçe geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması ve afet yönetimi tatbikatlarındaki etki analizi(Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi, 2024) Koçak, Hüseyin; Kara, MustafaBu araştırmanın iki temel amacı bulunmaktadır. Araştırmanın ilk amacı, Berlin ve Carlström tarafından geliştirilen afet ve acil durum tatbikatlarında kullanılan "İş birliği, Öğrenme ve Faydalılık Ölçeğinin (İÖF)" Türkçe'ye uyarlanması için geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışmasının yapılmasıdır. Araştırmanın ikinci amacı ise iş birliği tatbikatlarının öğrenme ve faydalılık algısına etkisini analiz etmektir. Araştırma metodolojik tipte epidemiyolojik bir çalışmadır. Araştırmanın verileri masabaşı ve saha tatbikatlarından elde edilen veriler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma kapsamında 3'ü masabaşı tatbikatı 3'ü saha tatbikatı olmak üzere 6 farklı tatbikatta toplam 252 kişiye anket formu yüz yüze ve online olarak uygulanmıştır. Tekrar testi için 2-4 hafta aralığında 71 katılımcıya tekrar testi uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın veri toplama aşaması 2022 yılı içerisinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada kişisel bilgi formu ve İÖF ölçeğinden oluşan veri toplama aracı kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada SPSS ve AMOS programları kullanılarak İÖF ölçeğinin geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik analizleri yapılmıştır. Araştırmada İÖF ölçeği Cronbach Alfa değeri 0,945 olarak saptanmıştır. İÖF formu Türkçe versiyonu ölçek verileri geçerli ve güvenilir kabul edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre iş birliği tatbikatları ile öğrenme, öğrenme ile faydalılık arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bir ilişki bulunduğu anlaşılmıştır.Öğe Myth Evaluations of Nursing Students about Older Adults during Disasters(Ankara University, 2022) Koçak, Hüseyin; Çalişkan, Cüneyt; Silahçilar, Arife; Şenveli, SeyranEnsuring the health welfare of older adults in emergencies and disasters is a public health problem. This study aims to analyze the evaluation of the myths, which older adults are exposed to during disasters and emergencies, by the nursing students of a university. The number of the students in the descriptive crosssectional study was 377, and 83.0% of the population were reached. The data of the variables included some questions of the questionnaire used by the UNISDR in a research about the elderly and the myth questions in the book entitled International Disaster Nursing. 80.4% of the research group were female and 56.0 were junior class students, whereas 93.6% lived with both parents and 38.5% had a disaster. The mean (SS) age of the group was 19.89 (1.7) and the mean scores of the participants were 2.97 (1.07) for the Older People Myth Index (OPMI), 30.94 (6.19) for the vulnerability index and 6.41 (1.73) for the value index.. In logistic regression modeling with selected variables, there was a relationship between the junior variable and the OPMI. Accordingly, the junior class is inadequate in terms of elderly disaster myth rating compared to the senior class (OR = 2.11; GA = 1.055-4.225, p <0.05). There was a relationship between the students' OPMI scores and the junior classes. Therefore, it was found that education had a positive effect on the perception of older adults. © 2022, Ankara University. All rights reserved.Öğe Preparations for Severe Winter Conditions by Emergency Health Personnel in Turkey(Cambridge Univ Press, 2014) Çalışkan, Cüneyt; Algan, Aysun; Koçak, Hüseyin; Küçük Biçer, Burcu; Şengelen, Meltem; Çakır, BanuObjective Emergency and core ambulance personnel work under all environmental conditions, including severe weather condtions. We evaluated emergency medical personnel in Çanakkale, Turkey, for their degree of preparedness. Methods A descriptive study was conducted in Çanakkale, Turkey, within 112 emergency service units and their 17 district stations. Surveys were developed to measure the level of preparedness for serious winter conditions that individual workers made for themselves, their homes, and their cars. Results Of the 167 survey participants, the mean age was 29.8 ± 7.9 years; 52.7% were women; more than half (54.75%) were emergency medical technicians; and 53.3% were married. Only 10.4% of those who heated their homes with natural gas had carbon monoxide detectors. Scores relating to household and individual preparation for severe winter conditions increased by participants’ age (P < .003), being married (P < .000) and working in the city center (P < .021); and for men whose cars were equipped with tow ropes, extra clothing, and snow tires (P < .05). Absenteeism was higher for central-city personnel than district workers because they were less prepared for harsh winter conditions (P = .016). Conclusion Many of the surveyed emergency health personel demonstrated insufficient preparations for serious winter conditions. To increase the safety and efficiency of emergency medical personnel, educational training programs should be rountinely conducted.Öğe Terrorist attacks in Türkiye: An analysis of counter-terrorism medicine(Hayat Sağlık ve Sosyal Hizmetler Vakfı, 2024) Kınık, Kerem; Dağ, Nihal; Koçak, Hüseyin; Çalışkan, CüneytAim: The objective of this research was to perform a counter-terrorism medicine analysis of terrorist attacks in Türkiye. Methods: This study is a retrospective cross-sectional research. The study population consisted of terrorist incidents that occurred in Türkiye, as provided by the START Global Terrorism Database for the period from 1970 to 2020. Various characteristics of terror attacks in Türkiye were analyzed and presented in tabular form. Results: Over the past 51 years, there have been a total of 4,485 terrorist incidents, with 91.2% reaching their intended targets as orchestrated by terrorist organizations in Türkiye. Of these incidents, 2,767 had detrimental economic impacts. Additionally, 17,570 individuals experienced adverse medical effects. Among the 81 provinces in Turkey, Istanbul witnessed the highest number of terrorist incidents and suffered the most significant medical consequences. Conclusion: Türkiye has been significantly impacted by terrorist incidents over the past fifty years especially within the last decade, particularly in metropolitan provinces like Istanbul. These events have negatively affected both the health and economic well-being of many individuals. In response, while the country has implemented various security measures and preparedness strategies to mitigate such incidents, there is also a critical need to improve the readiness of healthcare services to effectively handle the potential consequences of terrorist attacks. This includes advancing anti-terror medicine and tactical medicine capabilities, as well as strengthening mass casualty management systems. Such improvements will ensure a more effective and coordinated response to large-scale emergencies, ultimately saving lives and reducing the long-term impacts on society.Öğe The Relationship Between Disordered Eating Attitudes, Nutritional Knowledge Levels, and Overweight and Obesity Among University Students: A Single-Center Study in Türkiye(2023) Çelebi, İsmet; Koçak, Hüseyin; Çalışkan, CüneytObjective: This study aimed to examine the relationship between irregular eating attitudes and nutritional knowledge levels and obesity and overweight of university students studying at a university in Türkiye. Materials and Methods: A three-part survey, consisting of socio-demographic information, the Eating Attitude Test-26, and the Nutrition Knowledge Scale, was applied. After the survey, the height and weight of all participants were measured. It was aimed to reach all students, but the survey form was applied to 628 students in total. Results: The male students had higher average weight, height, and body mass index (BMI) values than the female students. The Eating Attitude Test-26 (EAT-26) score was significantly higher in the female students. The study showed that among the male students who were overweight and obese in terms of BMI, the probability of exceeding the EAT-26 cut-off limit was 4.25 times higher (OR=4.25 [1.38-7.33], p<0.001). Among the female students who were overweight and obese in terms of BMI, the probability of exceeding the EAT-26 cut-off limit was 3.92 times higher (OR=3.92 [2.44-8.04], p<0.001). Conclusions: Disordered eating attitudes and poor nutritional knowledge levels were more common among those students who were overweight or obese.Öğe The Role of Disaster Medicine in Disaster Management and Preparedness(Elsevier Science Bv, 2018) Koçak, Hüseyin[Anstract Not Available]Öğe The Science of Disaster Medicine: From Response to Risk Reduction(Istanbul Medeniyet University, 2021) Koçak, Hüseyin; Kınık, Kerem; Çalışkan, Cüneyt; Açıksarı, KurtuluşThe scientific advancement of the disaster medicine concept started approximately five decades ago. Different disciplines, such as public health, emergency health services, emergency medicine, and military medicine, work within the disaster medicine framework. Disaster medicine aimed to ensure that health services and facilities are operational both in the pre-and post-disaster periods to prevent and reduce the negative health circumstances of the society facing disaster risks. It is a discipline with slow scientific progress due to unclearly systematized multidisciplinary structure and sub-study areas. However, important targets regarding the field of disaster medicine were indicated in the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030 published by the United Nations. Among the global goals of disaster medicine, are to reduce the number of deaths and injuries, reduce the number of affected people, strengthen critical facility infrastructure, and ensure functional sustainably of these facilities during disasters. To achieve these goals, disaster medicine is expected to rapidly develop both institutionally and academically. Disaster medicine is a global, mass, administrative, and doctrinal discipline that means beyond clinical studies. Particularly, the development and dissemination of disaster medicine education were emphasized for the first time with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, which was determined globally in 2015. The disaster medicine discipline is seen to reach a very strong point by 2030.Öğe Türkiye’de Covid-19 ile Mücadele Sürecine Afet Yönetimi Açısından Bir Yaklaşım(Eskisehir Technical University, 2021) Koçak, Hüseyin; Sarı, BektaşDünyada Covid-19 süreci ile gelinen nokta, pandemi afetinin diğer afetlerden birçok açıdan oldukça farklı bir yere sahip olduğunu açıkça ortaya koymaktadır. Özellikle afet risk yönetimi açısından sürecin neredeyse tamamının epidemiyolojik verilere bağlı olarak ilerlediği görülmektedir. Bu veriler hakkındaki bazı belirsizlik ve bilgi eksiklikleri sürecin yönetimini kısmen olumsuz etkilemektedir. Bu araştırmada, Türkiye’de Covid-19 ile mücadele sürecinin afet yönetimi açısından değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, aşamalı sokağa çıkma yasakları, sağlık kapasite aşımı ve toplumsal davranışlar afet yönetimi perspektifinden değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Araştırma literatür taraması ile oluşturulan nitel bir derleme çalışmasıdır. Bu yöntem kullanılarak bir olgu çeşitli açılardan derinlemesine çalışılarak anlamlandırılmaktadır. Araştırma sonucunda, Türkiye’de Covid-19 ile mücadele sürecinde herhangi bir sağlık kapasitesinin aşılmadığı görülmektedir. Kapasitenin aşılmamış olması durumun afet yönetimi açısından acil durum seviyesinde kaldığını göstermektedir. Ayrıca aşamalı olarak uygulanan sokağa çıkma yasakları, toplumun kısıtlamalara adapte olmasına katkı sunmuş ve temel gıdanın tedarik edilmesi konusunda genel bir panik oluşmasını engellemiştir. Afet yönetimi açısından; salgın hastalık dönemlerinde, Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetimi Başkanlığının (AFAD) görev ve sorumluluklarını ele alan çalışmaların yapılması önerilmektedir
