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Öğe Assessment of the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on emotional and nutritional status of university athletes(IP Iermakov S.S., 2021) Özen, Gökmen; Eskici, Günay; Yurdakul, Hüseyin O.; Koç, HürmüzBackground and Study Aim The current study was carried out to analyze the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the emotional state and nutritional behavior of university athletes. Material and Methods This research was carried out during the first wave of COVID-19 in Turkey. A total of 334 (162 female and 172 male) athletes who are undergraduate students in the faculties of sports sciences of universities participated in the study. Their mean age was 21.46 +/- 3.7. The Emotional Eating Scale (EES) was used to determine the nutritional behavior of the participants and The Profile of Mood States (POMS) scale was used to determine their emotional state. The Chi-square and Cross-tabulation tests were used for the statistical analysis of categorical variables. Mann Whitney U test was used for the analysis of continuous variables, and Spearman Sequence Correlation test protocols were used for correlation analysis. Results The results of the statistical analysis revealed that there was a significant increase in the amount of fluid consumption of elite athletes. There was a significant relationship between negative mood and emotional eating sub-assessment (p <0.05). However, it was found that there was no significant difference between total and subscale scores of amateur and elite athletes (p >0.05). Conclusions As a result of the research, it was seen that elite and amateur athletes did not have a significant difference in emotional eating and mood status, except for the amount of fluid consumption. The increase in negative emotions of university athletes is an important factor that increased their emotional eating behavior.Öğe Beden Algısı İle Depresyon Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi(Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi, 2024) Umay, Büşra; Demiralp, Nuray; Koç, HürmüzPurpose: This study was conducted to examine the relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) ratio and depression. Method: In the study, digitally prepared survey forms were applied to 271 volunteers over the age of 24, randomly selected throughout Turkey. Participants' minimal, mild, moderate and severe depression levels were determined with the 21-question Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) prepared via Google form. The participants' BMI level was determined based on their height and body weight information. Survey forms prepared via Google form were applied between January and February 2024. IBM Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 22.0 package program was used in the statistical analysis of the data obtained. Results: Findings are presented as arithmetic mean (X) and standard deviation (SD). The significance level was accepted as p<0.05. When the BDI scores of the participants whose BMI was below and above their average (23.07±3.99) were compared, it was determined that there was a statistically significant difference (t:3.60, p=001). Conclusion: As a result, the higher level of depression in participants whose BMI was above the average (23.1±3.99) shows that there is a parallelism between the body perception or image expressed by BMI ratios and the level of depression.Öğe BİREYSELLEŞTİRİLMİŞ EĞİTİM PROGRAMINA KATILAN ÖĞRENCİLERİN FONKSİYONEL HAREKET ANALİZ SKORLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ(2021) Manyaslı, Birçe; Atar, Özdemir; Koç, HürmüzBu çalışma, kaynaştırma öğrencileri olarak ifade edilen bireyselleştirilmiş eğitim programına (BEP) katılanöğrenciler ile akademik başarı düzeyi yüksek (ABDY) olan öğrencilerin fonksiyonel hareket analiz testbataryasında değerlendirilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmaya 11-14 yaş aralığında Çanakkale İl Milli EğitimMüdürlüğü’ne bağlı okullarda eğitim gören 30 BEP’li ve 30 ABDY’li olmak üzere toplam 60 öğrenci dâhiledilmiştir. Araştırma iki grup şeklinde tasarlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında antropometrik ölçümler vefonksiyonel hareket analizi (FHA) & fonksiyonel hareket puanı testi uygulanmıştır. Gruplarınkarşılaştırılmasında bağımsız gruplarda t testi kullanılmıştır. Anlamlılık düzeyi p<0,05 olarak kabul edilmiştir.İstatistiksel analiz sonuçlarına göre akademik başarı düzeyi yüksek olan öğrenciler ile kaynaştırmaöğrencilerinin sağ ve sol eksremite, yüksek adımlama, tek çizgide lunge, aktif düz bacak kaldırma, rotasyonstabilizesi ortalamaları arasında anlamlı bir farkın olduğu, omuz mobilitesi ortalamaları arasında ise anlamlı birfarkın olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Gruplar arası FHA değerlerinden yüksek adımlama, tek çizgide lunge, aktif düzbacak kaldırma, rotasyon stabilitesi ve toplam FHA skoru arasında anlamlı bir farkın olduğu, derin çömelme,omuz mobilitesi ve gövde stabilitesi ortalamalarında ise anlamlı bir farkın olmadığı saptanmıştır. Sonuç olarak,bireyselleştirilmiş eğitim programına katılan öğrencilerin FHA skorlarının, akademik başarısı yüksek olanöğrencilerin FHA skorlarından daha düşük olması, bireyselleştirilmiş eğitim programına katılan öğrencilerinfiziksel kapasitelerinin akademik başarısı yüksek akranlarına göre daha düşük olduğunu ortaya koymuştur.Bireyselleştirilmiş eğitim programına katılan öğrencilere yönelik denge, koordinasyon, postüral kontrol vehareketlilik becerilerinde gelişim sağlayan Core stabilizasyon egzersizleri çalışmaları ve büyük kas gruplarınayönelik egzersizler fonksiyonel hareket skorları üzerinde faydalı olacağı düşünülmektedir.Öğe Depresif Bozukluklarda Ev İçi Kalistenik Egzersizlerin Etkisinin İncelenmesi(Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi, 2023) Sırbudak, Gürkan; Koç, HürmüzAmaç: Bu çalışma, pandemi döneminde kapanmayla birlikte sosyal izolasyona bağlı olarak oluşabilecek depresif bozukluklarda ev içinde vücut ağırlığı ile yapılan egzersizlerin (kalistenik) etkisini belirlemek amacı ile yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Bu araştırmanın gerçekleşmesi için gerekli izinler alınarak, araştırma kapsamında Türkiye genelinde dijital ortamda pandemi döneminde evinden dışarıya çıkmayan bireylere çevrimiçi (online) kalistenik egzersiz uygulamaları yapılmıştır. Depresif bozukluklarda ev içi kalistenik egzersizlerin etkisinin belirlenmesi için, katılımcılara Beck Depresyon Envanteri (BDE) uygulanmıştır. Araştırmaya rastgele örneklem belirleme yöntemi kullanılarak, 18’i (%15,4) erkek ve 99’u (%84,6) kadın olan 117 gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Katılımcıların, 36’sı (%30,8) 30 yaş altında, 81’i (%69,2) 30 yaş ve üstünde bulunmaktadır ve 1’i (%0,9) zayıf, 65’i (%55,6) normal, 35’i (%29,9) fazla kilolu, 16’sı (%13,7) obez grubunda yer almaktadır. Gönüllülere sekiz hafta süreyle haftada 3 gün olmak üzere günde 30-45 dakika ev içerisinde kalistenik egzersizler uygulanmıştır. Ölçümler arasındaki farkın belirlenmesinde bağımlı gruplar t-testi, depresyon puanlarının cinsiyet, yaş ve Beden Kütle İndeksi (BKİ) durumuna göre karşılaştırılmalar da ise bağımsız gruplarda t-testi uygulanmıştır. Anlamlılık düzeyi p<0,05 olarak kabul edilmiştir. Bulgular: Katılımcıların kalistenik egzersizler öncesindeki depresyon puanı ortalamaları 17,17±11,11, egzersizler sonrasında ise 9,63±8,31 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Hafif düzeyde depresyona sahip katılımcı oranı %22,2 ile egzersizler öncesinde ve sonrasında aynı kalmıştır. Orta düzeyde depresyona sahip katılımcı oranı %33,3’ten %16,2’ye düşmüştür. Ayrıca şiddetli düzeyde depresyona sahip katılımcı oranı %15,4’ten %3,4’e düşmüştür. Sonuç: Sonuç olarak, uygulanan kalistenik egzersizlerin katılımcıların depresyon durumunun azalmasına katkı sağladığı tespit edilmiştir. Buda düzenli olarak ev içi yapılan kalistenik egzersizlerin psikolojik olarak iyi olma haline etkisinin olduğunu göstermektedir.Öğe Effect of different specific warm-up protocols and time of day on optimum power performance in kickboxers(2023) Bayer, Ramazan; Nobari, Hadi; Eken, Özgür; Bayrakdaroğlu, Serdar; Koç, Hürmüz; Pardos, Elena Mainer; Yağın, Fatma HilalNumerous variables can affect performance before the competition. Nevertheless, it could be a subject of curiosity to find out whether a warm-up strategy has a more positive effect on the power performance of kickboxers. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of different specific warm-up protocols and time of day on optimum power performance in kickboxers. Ten volunteer males performed three different warm-up routines in random order. The warm-up protocols consisted of only 20 min for each group. The groups with low-intensity aerobic running (NSWU) and specific warm-ups (SWU-20m) performed 20-min protocols. The other group followed 10 minutes of jogging and 10 minutes of specific warm-up (SWU-10m). All groups followed the warm-up randomly at two different periods of the day (i.e. morning: 09:00-10:00 and evening: 16:00-17:00) on non-consecutive days. A statistically significant difference was found between the groups in terms of Mean Propulsion (W) (F=3.518; p2=0.036). There was a statistically significant difference in Mean propulsive Power (W) between NSWU and SWU-10m (p3= 0.0007) in addition there was also a statistically significant difference in SWU-10m and SWU-20m (p3= 0.0106) and, NSWU and SWU-20m (p3= 0.415) protocols. In conclusion, mean propulsion (W) performance showed diurnal variation, and performances of the kickboxers’ can be affected more positively in the evening hours, especially after SWU protocols.Öğe The Comparison of Selected Physical and Physiological Parameters of Elite Basketball Players According to their Playing Positions(Lahore Medical Research Center LLP, 2021) Erol, Ali Emre; Karahançer, Şeyda Çelik; Özden, Sema; Koç, HürmüzBackground: This research was conducted to compare the physical and physiological parameters of elite basketball players according to their playing positions and to contribute to the literature. Methods: Eighteen elite basketball players who regularly train and compete in the national team participated in the research voluntarily. Participants were grouped as guard, forward and center according to the pitch positions. Vertical jump and sprint tests were used to evaluate the anaerobic performance of the participants. The Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test was applied to evaluate the aerobic performances. In addition, hemogram analyzes of the blood samples of the participants were made and hematocrit and hemoglobin parameters related to aerobic performance were examined. Kruskal Wallis-H and Mann Whitney U tests were used for statistical analyses. Results: The analyzes show that the guards had higher vertical jump, yo-yo and VO2max averages compared to the centers, and a significantly lower 30 m running average. It was determined that the forward players had higher anaerobic power than the guards, and yo-yo running and VO2max averages were significantly higher than the center players. Conclusion: In conclusion, it is thought that the difference between guard, forward and center players who voluntarily participated in the study is due to the physical characteristics of the basketball players and the different training programs applied to the players playing in different positions.Öğe The Effect Of Different Training Methods On The Biomotoric and Respiratory Parameters Of Adolescent Swimmers(2021) Atalayın, Sıla; Koç, Hürmüz; Yurdakul, Hüseyin ÖzdenAim: In this study, the effect of water and thera-band training with flipper outside water on selected physiological and biomotoric properties of adolescent swimmers was investigated. Method: The volunteers who participated in the study on the basis of their personal identifying information were randomly divided into two groups as training and control groups. The 38 volunteers in the training group participated in the training program for eight weeks, 19 of them used hand flippers inside water three days a week, while 19 of them used thera-band outside water three days a week. The participants using hand flippers, swam along 25 meters long lanes in the swimming pool for 8x25m, 4x100m 4x200m, 4x100 and 4x25m. The participants using thera-bant outside water make 12 repetitions with yellow resistance bands for 3 sets. The volunteers in the control group (n=19) participated in swimming training only. Height, body weight, respiratory functions, strength and flexibility parameters were measured and the data were evaluated in SPSS 22.0 statistical package program. The t-test was used to determine the difference between before-training (BT) and after-training (AT) measurements. p<0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Results: In the experimental groups, the differences between the variables of flexibility, back strength, leg strength, hand grip strength, vital capacity, forced vital capacity and forced expiratory volume were statistically significant before and after the training (p<0.01).Conclusion: As a result, considering the findings obtained it was seen that regular swimming exercises were effective in the development of physiological and biomotoric characteristics of the children.Öğe The Relation Between Physical Activity and Life Quality on Students of Sports Sciences During the Covid-19 Pandemic(2021) Tetik, Setenay; Koç, HürmüzThe purpose of this survey was to examine the levels of physical activity and life quality of Sports Sciences students in Turkey during the Covid-19 pandemic. In order to achieve this objective, necessary authorizations were secured and the survey was conducted by using surveys forms prepared in a digital environment and a total population of 414 students was reached in Turkey, including 224 male and 190 female students. The Turkish version of IPAQ short form was used to determine the physical activity levels of the students whereas SF-36 life quality questionnaire was used to evaluate their life quality.Package SPSS was used for the analysis of the data obtained. Chi-Square test was used to establish the relationship between physical activity and gender variables. Independent Sampling t-test was used for the comparisons of life quality sub-dimensions according to the gender variable while single way Manova analysis was conducted to determine the difference between the activity level and life quality sub-dimensions. Tukey analysis was used to be able to determine the origin of the differences between the groups. A significant difference was observed at four sub-dimensions of the life quality scale according to gender whereas no meaningful difference was observed at any sub-dimensions according to the area of specialization and grade. A relationship was determined between gender and physical activity as the female students were observed to have a greater inactivity tendency during the pandemic. On the other hand, a significant effect on life quality was determined according to physical activity levels.Öğe The relationship between digit ratio (2D:4D), anaerobic power and athletic ability of young athletes(Horizon Research Publishing, 2018) Yurdakul, Hüseyin Özden; Özen, Gökmen; Koç, HürmüzThe aim of this study is to examine whether there was a relationship between digit ratio (2D:4D) with anaerobic power and athletic performance of young athletes. Two hundred and fifty well-trained young male athletes were recruited as participants. Anthropometric measurements (body height, weight, and digit length) vertical jump and athletic ability tests were performed on each participant, for data analysis, correlation analysis was used. Data analyses indicated that the means of 2D:4D ratio was not correlated with BMI, anaerobic power and athletic ability scores (p <.05). According to the findings of this study, the 2D:4D ratio does not seem to be an indicator parameter to predict the physical performance and athletic abilities of young athletes. © 2018 by authors, all rights reserved.Öğe Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Akut Rinosinüzit Görülme Durumunun İncelenmesi(2022) Atay, Selma; Koç, Hürmüz; Tezcan, Erkan; Efil, Sevda; Bılgı, Sadi Turgut; Kucukakgun, Hılalnur; Günar, Bilgetekin BurakAkut rinosinüzit, insidans ve prevalansı giderek artan önemli bir sağlık problemidir ve tedavisi için yüksek miktarlarda harcamalar yapılmaktadır. Bu araştırma üniversite öğrencilerinde akut rinosinüzit görülme durumu ve bunların çeşitli risk faktörleriyle ilişkilerinin değerlendirilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Tanımlayıcı araştırmanın evrenini Türkiye’nin batısında bir üniversitenin birinci sınıf öğrencileri oluşturmuştur. Örneklemi ise güç analizi ile belirlenen 414 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında Tanımlayıcı Özellikler Soru Formu ve Akut Rinosinüzit Değerlendirme Formu kullanılmıştır. Veriler sayı, yüzde ve ki-kare istatistiksel yöntemleri kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmaya katılan öğrencilerin %62,7’sinin kadın, %20,4’ünün alerjisi olduğu, %27,4’ünün sigara kullandığı ve %7,3’ünün kronik hastalığı olduğu belirlenmiştir, öğrencilerin %33,3’ü akut rinosinüzit tanısı almıştır. Öğrencilerin şikayetleri arasında; %51,2’si baş ağrısı, %50,2’si halsizlik, %47,6’sı burun tıkanıklığı, %41,5’i pürülan burun akıntısı belirtilmiştir. Akut rinosinüzit görülmesi ile öğrencilerin cinsiyet, sigara kullanımı, daha önce sinüzit geçirmesi arasında anlamlı fark bulunmuştur. Akut rinosinüzitten korunma için sigara ve alerjenlere yönelik eğitim verilmesi, uzun dönem izlem çalışmalarının yapılması önerilebilir.
