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    COVID-19 Pandemisinin Hemşirelerdeki Psikolojik Etkisi ve Ruh Sağlığının Korunması
    (2021) Ataç, Merve; Kaplan, Ali
    COVID-19 Pandemi sürecinde, hemşireler virüs ile ön cephede savaşarak hasta bakımında \rönemli roller üstlenmektedirler. Giderek artan şüpheli ve pozitif vaka sayıları, aşırı iş yükü, \rkişisel koruma ekipmanlarının yetersizliği, enfekte olma ve bulaştırma, aile ve yakınlarından \ruzak kalma, damgalanma ve yetersiz desteklenme duyguları hemşirelerin stresin düzeylerinin \rve psikolojik sıkıntılarının artmasına sebep olmaktadır. Bu süreçte hemşirelerin ruh sağlığının \rkorunmasının önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu derlemede; hemşirelerin, COVID-19 pandemisi sürecinde psikolojilerini etkileyen problemlerini, Dünyada ve Türkiye’de hemşirelerin ruh \rsağlığını korumaya yönelik uygulamaların incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır
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    Öğe
    How Were Experiences of Stoma for Nursing Students?
    (2021) Vural, Fatma; Edeer, Aylin Durmaz; Yasak, Kübra; Kaplan, Ali; Özbayır, Türkan; Çakır, Selda Karaveli
    Aim: The purpose of this study was to determine the experiences of baccalaureate nursing students with stoma bags and adaptors over 24 hours.\rMethod: The study was semi-experimental. Participants included 80 students from two nursing faculties with 10 students per class. The students\rwere chosen by random sampling. Stoma adaptors were worn as a pouch and removed after 24 hours. A data collection form was used to gather the\rstudents’ demographic and descriptive characteristics, previous degree of knowledge and experience about stomas, and experiences and feelings they\rhad during the process. In the data analysis, percentages and the chi-square test were used.\rResults: Among the students, 86.3% stated they worried continuously that the stoma bag would leak and 30.0% stated they were anxious because\rof the stoma. Four main themes emerged from the answers: (1) restriction in social activities, (2) restriction in physical activities, (3) worry about\ra stoma leakage, and (4) effect on body image. All of the students said that they understood better how stoma patients felt and that it was a good\rexperience for them.\rConclusion: These experiences and feelings are important for baccalau reate nursing students to have more awareness about living with a stoma.
  • Küçük Resim
    Öğe
    Relationship between disaster preparedness perception, self-efficacy, and psychological capital among Turkish nurses
    (Wiley, 2025) Ataç Öksüz, Merve; Avcı, Dilek; Kaplan, Ali
    BackgroundAlthough disasters continue to increase all over the world and international nursing organizations warn nurses to be ready for disasters, it is stated that the training of nurses for disasters is inadequate in Turkey as in many countries, and studies on this subject are limitedAimThis study aimed to explore the relationship between disaster preparedness perception, self-efficacy, and psychological capital among Turkish nurses.MethodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted with 270 nurses working at a university hospital in Turkey from May 2023 to December 2023.ResultsThe mean Disaster Preparedness Perception Scale, General Self-Efficacy Scale, and Psychological Capital Questionnaire scores of the nurses were 73.19 +/- 11.06, 31.24 +/- 3.89, and 98.05 +/- 11.35, respectively. According to linear regression analysis, self-efficacy, psychological capital, receiving disaster training, and being exposed to disaster were significant predictive factors that affected disaster preparedness perception.ConclusionTo improve nurses' disaster preparedness, it is vital to strengthen their self-efficacy and psychological capital through various strategies.Implications for nursing policyManagers should identify individual and organizational barriers that affect nurses' readiness for disasters, prepare nurses for all stages of disaster management through continuous training, scenario-based simulation exercises and drills, and create a disaster management culture in the organization.
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    Öğe
    Violence Against Healthcare Professionals: A Retrospective Review of a University Hospital in Turkey
    (Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, 2025) Kaplan, Ali; Öksüz, Merve Ataç
    Objective: Workplace violence (WPV) against healthcare professionals (HCPs) is increasing globally. This study retrospectively examines White Code Records (WCR) of WPV cases reported at a university hospital in Turkey. Material and Method: The study analyzed 106 WCR cases recorded between January 2018 and September 2024. Data included the content and timing of violent incidents, along with demographic details of HCPs and perpetrators. Descriptive statistics, Monte-Carlo simulation, and Fisher's exact test were used to understand the differences by years and logistic regression was used to analyze the conditions affecting the type of violence. Results: The analysis revealed that the highest incidence of violence occurred in 2022 (25.5%), coinciding with the post-COVID-19 period. Verbal violence was predominant, comprising 83% of cases. WPV incidents were most frequently reported in outpatient polyclinics and imaging departments (42.5%). More than half of the cases (55.7%) occurred in the second half of the year, with 68.9% taking place during daytime hours. Behavioral problems of perpetrators were identified as the leading cause (39.6%) of violent events. Healthcare professionals involved in the incidents had an average age of 31 ± 6.55 years, with 61.3% being female. A majority (67.9%) of HCPs had postgraduate education, with physicians constituting a significant proportion. The average age of perpetrators was 40.1 ± 12.2 years, and 68.9% were male. Notably, 67% of the perpetrators were relatives of patients. Statistically significant year-by-year variations were observed in the type of violence reported. Variables such as daytime incidents, HCP education levels, and perpetrator gender significantly influenced the type of violence (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The findings reveal key trends in WPV in healthcare, with incidents primarily caused by behavioral issues of male relatives of patients. Most affected HCPs are young, female, and physicians. This suggests that gender norms influence violence in healthcare.