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    Hostile Sexism and Gender System Justification Predict Greater Support for Girl Child Marriage in Turkey
    (Springer, 2023) Kaynak, Bağdat Deniz; Kaynak Malatyalı, Meryem; Hasta, Derya
    The current study examines whether individual differences in the endorsement of hostile and benevolently sexist ideology predict attitudes toward girl child marriages in Turkey and whether the motivation to justify the gender system mediates these associations. Four hundred forty-seven participants responded to scales measuring attitudes toward girl child marriages, gender-specific system justification, and ambivalent sexism. Hypotheses were tested via regression-based mediation analyses. Results demonstrated a clear distinction between hostile and benevolent sexism in their relation to support for child marriage: Hostile sexism predicted increased support for girl child marriages both directly and via gender-specific system justification, whereas benevolent sexism did not predict attitudes toward girl child marriages directly or through gender-related system justification. These findings suggest explicit prejudice toward women, as opposed to more subtle forms of prejudice, and a need to justify the gender status quo warrant more careful consideration as ideological targets for change in programs aimed at eradicating this brutal practice.
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    Öğe
    The mediating role of perceived control and hopelessness in the relation between personal belief in a just world and life satisfaction
    (Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2019) Kiral Ucar, Gozde; Hasta, Derya; Kaynak Malatyali, Meryem
    This study investigates the mediating role of perceived control and hopelessness in the relation between personal belief in a just world (BJW) and life satisfaction. Cross-sectional questionnaire data were obtained from 353 Turkish university students. Results of the study were consistent with our expectations that personal BJW was associated with increased life satisfaction. The results also showed that as personal BJW increased, perceived control of an individual also increased but hopelessness decreased. In addition, increased perceived control and decreased hopelessness were associated with increased life satisfaction. Moreover, personal BJW was significantly associated with increased life satisfaction after controlling for perceived control and hopelessness. Further, both perceived control and hopelessness uniquely mediated the association between personal BJW and life satisfaction. Personal BJW tended to increase life satisfaction uniquely through both increased perceived control and decreased hopelessness. Finally, personal BJW increased perceived control, which in turn decreased hopelessness and subsequently increased life satisfaction. Implications are discussed.