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Öğe Crustal flow driving twin domes exhumation and low-angle normal faulting in the Menderes Massif of western Anatolia(Elsevier, 2023) Bodur, Omer; Gogus, Oguz Hakan; Brune, Sascha; Uluocak, Ebru Sengul; Glerum, Anne; Fichtner, Andreas; Sozbilir, HasanLower crustal flow in regions of post-orogenic extension has been inferred to explain the exhumation of metamorphic core complexes and associated low-angle normal (detachment) fault systems. However, the origin of detachment faults, whether initially formed as high-angle or low-angle shear zones, and the extension is symmetric or asymmetric remains enigmatic. Here, we use numerical modeling constrained by geophysical and geological data to show that symmetric extension in the central Menderes Massif of western Anatolia is accommodated by the crustal flow. Our geodynamic model explains how opposite dipping Gediz and Buyuk Menderes detachment faults are formed by -40 & DEG; footwall rotation. Model predictions agree with seismic tomography data that suggests updoming of lower crust beneath the exhumed massifs, represented as twin domes and a flat Moho. Our work helps to account for the genetic relation between the exhumation of metamorphic core complexes and low-angle normal faulting in both Cordillera and Aegean orogenic regions and has important implications on crustal dynamics in extensional provinces.& COPY; 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Öğe Multistage lithospheric drips control active basin formation within an uplifting orogenic plateau(Nature Portfolio, 2024) Andersen, A. Julia; Gogus, Oguz Hakan; Pysklywec, Russell N.; Uluocak, Ebru Sengul; Santimano, TascaAccording to GNSS/INSAR measurements, the Konya Basin in Central Anatolia is undergoing rapid subsidence within an uplifting orogenic plateau. Further, geophysical studies reveal thickened crust under the basin and a fast seismic wave speed anomaly in the underlying mantle, in addition to a localised depression in calculated residual topography (down to 280 m) over the Konya Basin, based on gravity-topography considerations. Using scaled laboratory (analogue) experiments we show that the active formation of the Konya Basin may be accounted for by the descent of a mantle lithospheric drip causing local circular-shaped surface subsidence. We interpret that the Konya Basin is developing through a secondary drip pulse that is contemporaneous with broad plateau uplift caused by a larger-scale lithospheric drip since the Miocene. The research reveals that basin evolution and plateau uplift may be linked in a multistage process of lithospheric removal during episodic development of orogenic systems. Active subsidence of the Konya region, Turkiye, is attributed to descent of a lithospheric drip into the mantle, according to analogue models, and suggests that major tectonic events may be linked to multistage dynamic flow processes in the mantle.