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    Attitudes and practice of Turkish mothers with babies between 0-24 months regarding infant nutrition: the Iowa Infant Feeding Attitude Scale
    (Pontificia Universidade Catolica Campinas, 2022) Eskici, Gunay; Yilmaz, Sevil Karahan
    Objective This study aims to evaluate the behaviors and attitudes of mothers with 0-24-month-old babies towards infant feeding, depending on their sociodemographic characteristics. Methods This is a cross-sectional study, which was carried out with 300 mothers. Demographic characteristics of the mothers, breastfeeding and complementary feeding practices, and the Iowa Infant Feeding Attitude Scale were collected. As for the statistical evaluation, Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 22 statistical package program was used. For the statistical analysis; percentages, mean values, Independent T-Test, One-Way ANOVA, Chi-Square test, and multinomial regression models analysis were used. Results 79.7% of the mothers gave human milk to their infants as the first food after delivery, 36.9% gave only human milk for the first 6 months, 52.0% started complementary feeding at 4-6 months. Of the mothers with a mean The Iowa Infant Feeding Attitude Scale score of 64.38 +/- 8.43, 54.0% were positive towards breastfeeding. A significant relationship was found between education and income levels and Iowa Infant Feeding Attitude Scale scores level of the mothers, respectively (chi(2) =10.001, chi(2) =10.421, p<0.05). The mothers with a postgraduate degree as educational status (AOR=1.27, 95%CI:1.06-1.53) and mothers who had more income than expenditures (AOR=1.19, 95%CI:1.03-1.63) were associated with a higher positive towards of breastfeeding. Conclusion Although most of the mothers say that they have a positive attitude towards breastfeeding, the rate of those who only breastfeed for the first 6 months is low. As the education and income level of mothers increase, their positive attitude towards breastfeeding increases. Mothers should be informed to initiate and maintain successful breastfeeding.
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    Evaluation of the Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors of the Students Studying In the Coaching Education Department Regarding the Utilization of Nutritional Ergogenic Supplement
    (Lahore Medical Research Center Llp, 2022) Yarar, Hakan; Eskici, Gunay; Yilmaz, Sevil Karahan; Kuca, Volkan; Yazici, Bayram
    Aim: The purpose of this study is to ascertain the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of students studying in the Coaching Education Department of the Faculty of Sport Sciences regarding the utilization of nutritional ergogenic supplements. Methods: 61.5% of the participants were male (n=264), 38.5% (n=166) were female. Data were collected by conducting an online questionnaire. 19.5 % of students reported using ergogenic nutritional supplement products. The students received an average score of 3.1 +/- 0.7 on the benefit sub-dimension of the attitude scale toward nutritional ergogenic supplement products, 2.7 +/- 0.6 on the side effects and ethical sub-dimension, and 2.9 +/- 0.7 on the natural nutrition sub-dimension. Results: A significant difference has been detected in the mean scores of students on the benefit sub-dimension depending on their gender, sports branch, and use of nutritional supplement products, on the side effects and ethical sub-dimension depending on their gender, class, and use of nutritional supplement products, and on the natural nutrition sub-dimension depending on their gender and use of nutritional supplement products (p<0.05). Conclusion: Students gave the expected answer to most of the questions regarding the use of nutritional ergogenic supplements. Observing the beneficial effect of taking the sports nutrition course on the responses, reveals the importance of education once again.