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    A Muhaddith Theologian: Shamsadd?n al-Kirm?n? and His Commentary on al-Maw?qif (A Study on the Subject of Knowledge and Reasoning)
    (Istanbul University Press, 2022) Taşkın, Bilal; Efe, Muhammet Emin
    The disciplines of hadith and kal?m, which are among the disciplines that have developed in the history of Islamic thought, have two different methods that are likely to conflict with each other in some cases. While kal?m aims to base religion on reason, hadith places the sunnah of the Prophet (s.a.v) at the center of religious understanding. In this respect, the main motivation of this study is to question whether these two disciplines are essentially opposite to each other and whether conflict is inevitable. In the study, this inquiry was made through Shamsadd?n al-Kirm?n?, a famous muhaddith and also a theologian. The main purpose of the study is to observe whether al-Kirm?n?’s identity as a muhaddith and a theologian lead to a disagreement on the issue of knowledge. For this observation we chose his commentary named al-Kaw?shif, which was written on the famous theological book of Adududdin al-?j?, al-Maw?kqif. In addition, we have been consulted to al-Kirm?n?’s work called al-Kaw?kıb al-Dar?r?, which is the commentary of Sakh?h al-Bukh?r?. As far as we can see, al-Kirm?n? does not think differently from the theologians in general in the ways of reaching the right knowledge and in the demonstration of knowledge and does not make any claim that the methods of hadith and kalam conflict with each other. This situation supports the opinion that conflict between the aforementioned disciplines are not necessary and that both disciplines can be interpreted in a way that supports each other. In the study, we also aimed to introduce al-Kirm?n?’s commentary on al-Maw?kqif briefly. © 2022 Istanbul University Press. All rights reserved.
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    Critical Edition and Analysis of Abū al-Ḥajjāj’s Treatise al-Tilāwa ghayr al-matluw wa al-qirāʾa ghayr al-maqrūʾ
    (Çorum Çağrı Eğitim Vakfı, 2025) Efe, Muhammet Emin
    The issue of whether qiraʾa and maqrūʾ are identical centers on discussions regarding God’s attribute of kalām and the creation of the Qurʾān, which is considered a “reflection” of this attribute. While Salaf scholars, who regarded the Qurʾān as eternal, which is composed of letters, accepted qiraʾa and maqrūʾ as the same, claiming that the Qurʾān recited by qāris is the word of God, Ashʿarite and Muʿtazilite theologians contended that qiraʾa is different from maqrūʾ because Qurʾān recitation is a created act. The “kalām” debates began in the first quarter of the 2nd/8th century, intensified during the 2nd/8th century, eventually becoming an instrument of the repressive Mihna policy, and continued to be analyzed in the post-Mihna period within theological literature on “kalāmullāh”. Although various texts on khalq al-Qurʾān exist, only one treatise has been identified on the relationship between qirāʾa and maqrūʾ. In his treatise al-Tilāwa ghayr al-metluw wa al-qirāʾa ghayr al-maqrū, Abū al-Ḥajjāj, one of the Ashʿarite theologians in the Maghreb, argues that qiraʾa and maqrūʾ are distinct. After discussing the definition and characteristics of kalām in nine points, Abū al-Ḥajjāj, explains the difference between qiraʿa and maqrūʾ using eight proofs drawn from five aspects (reason, Qurʾān, Sunnah, ijmāʿ, and language). This study analyzes Abū al-Ḥajjāj’s treatise to examine the discussions on the relationship between qiraʾa and maqrūʾ
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    Öğe
    İsmail Konevî Efendi'nin Hâşiye 'Ale'l-mukaddimâti'l-erba' adlı eserinin tahkik ve tahlili
    (Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi, 2018) Efe, Muhammet Emin; Yargı, Mehmet Ali
    Hüsn-kubh, Kelâm ve Us?l-i Fıkhın ortak meselelerindendir. İslâm fırkalarının birçok konudaki görüşleri, bu meselede durdukları yere göre şekillenmektedir. Bundan dolayı hüsn-kubh meselesi oldukça çetin nazarî tartışmalara konu olmuştur. Sadruşşerî'a'nın Tavz?h adlı eserinin hüsn-kubh ile ilgili bölümü, bu konudaki en özgün teliflerdendir. Bu çalışma, İsmail Konevî Efendi'nin Tavz?h'teki bu bölüm üzerine kaleme aldığı Hâşiye 'ale'l-mukaddimâti'l-erba' isimli risalenin tahkik ve tahlilini konu edinmektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Hüsn-kubh, dört mukaddime, insan fiilleri, Konevî, Sadruşşerî'a.