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    Perceptions of hotel managers on future of all-inclusive system after COVID-19: the context of technology hygiene and cost cycle
    (Emerald Group Publishing Ltd, 2022) Diker, Oguz; Akbas Tuna, Aysen; Uysal, Muzaffer; Tuna, Muharrem
    Purpose The all-inclusive system comprises a large share of supply and demand in the worldwide tourism market. All-inclusive system investments occupy a large place in the Mediterranean coastline, especially in Turkey. The risk that may arise for hotels operating with the all-inclusive system will affect the whole market in terms of supply and demand. The aim of this study is to determine the perceptions of the managers regarding the changes that may occur in demand and supply in the all-inclusive system after the COVID-19 pandemic and their consequences without disturbing the cost balance in an all-inclusive system. Design/methodology/approach The research was conducted by using an online interview method with a semi-structured interview form that includes questions on the effects of COVID-19 on all-inclusive systems. Obtained data were analyzed by using content analysis methods. Findings The findings suggest that COVID-19 directly or indirectly influences visitor expectations and behavior, use of physical space and services provided in all-inclusive system within the technology, hygiene and cost cycle. Because of the effect of COVID-19, there have been important alterations in the use of physical space and service contents. Related changes brought about the pressure to reduce costs. Ensuring the managerial balance for these costs, which cannot be subsidized with direct prices, will provide priority with regard to both competitive advantages and managing the risk perception. Originality/value There are limited studies on all-inclusive systems and operations. Additionally, there is a lack of studies based on managers' perceptions of the future of all-inclusive. This study contributes toward a better understanding of perceptions about the future of high-demand all-inclusive systems within the effect of COVID-19 through the eyes of hotel managers. This study differs from existing literature by attempting to determine new ways to enrich service contents for risk management without changing cost structure and revealing strategies for effective sustainability of all-inclusive systems.
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    The Role of Folklore Museums in the Preservation of Rural Cultural Identity in the Context of Cultural Heritage
    (Rector Ciu Cyprus Int Univ, 2023) Dinc, Abdurrahman; Diker, Oguz
    Rapidly changing social conditions, along with issues like migration and displacement, have a negative impact on rural culture and cultural identity. The most significant of these negative effects is the degeneration of cultural heritage and the gradual disappearance of cultural values within the context of cultural identity. The disappearance or damage of rural cultural heritage and cultural identity directly affect various aspects such as gastronomic diversity, agriculture, ethnobotany, sustainability, and rural development. Therefore, the preservation of rural cultural heritage and cultural identity is important for the transmission of cultural achievements obtained through social learning to future generations. Museums, research, collection, preservation, and exhibition play a universal role in transmitting each element of culture and cultural identity to future generations. Folklore, which encompasses the formation process, scope of influence, and social characteristics of the affected population, addresses many aspects of traditional culture and cultural identity. Folklore museums, known as distinctive museums where cultural elements obtained through folklore research are exhibited, stand out in terms of bringing folklore research into contact with society, preservation, and transmission to future generations. The aim of this research is to examine the role of folklore museums in the preservation of rural cultural heritage and rural cultural identity. The study was conducted by classifying information obtained from a literature review in line with the research objective. Research findings highlight the contributions of folklore museums in the preservation of rural social memory, as well as the collection, preservation, and exhibition of cultural heritage elements that influence the construction of cultural identity or are formed through identity. They also emphasize the effects of these contributions on the degeneration of identity and the disappearance of cultural heritage.