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    Effects of different weaning programs on growth of Saanen kids
    (Wiley, 2007) Ugur, Feyzi; Atasoglu, Cengiz; Tölü, Cemil; Diken, Figen; Pala, Akin
    The aim of the study reported here was to compare the performances of kids reared according to three different weaning programs. In the first program (T1), the dams were not milked in the evening and the kids accompanied their dams from 17.00 hours until the next morning. In the second program (T2), the dams of the kids were milked at 17.00 hours and then the kids accompanied their dams until the next morning, being separated from their dams at 08.00 hours. In the third program (T3), the kids were subjected to the T1 program for the first 4 weeks of the study, and to the T2 program for the last 4 weeks of the study. The kids in all the groups were weaned at 8 weeks of age. The weaning programs had significant effects on average daily weight gains (ADG) of the kids during weeks 1-4 and weeks 1-8 of the study (P < 0.05). In the weeks 1-8 period, the kids on the T1 program had a higher ADG than those on the T2 program (P < 0.05). However, the kids on T1, T2 and T3 programs had similar ADG post-weaning. The dry matter intake of the starter feed of the kids of the T3 program was higher than that of the kids of the T1 and T2 programs. The results of the present study indicated that the three weaning programs did not result in any significant effect on the growth of Saanen kids. Hence, the T3 program can be used if the starter feed intake is desirable.
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    Effects of suckling schedule on growth characteristics of Saanen kids
    (Archiv Fur Tierzucht, 2008) Diken, Figen; Ugur, Feyzi; Tölü, Cemil; Akbulut, Mine Dosay
    This study was carried out with single-born Saanen kids raised at Uvecik Research and Training Centre of Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University. In the study, the kids were raised according to two suckling program. In the first program, the kids suckled full-udder of their dams for 30 min at 08.00 and 18.00. In the second program, the right lob of the udder of the kid's dams was milked by hand, and then the kids were allowed to suckle their dams for 30 min at 08.00 and 18.00. The kids in the both groups were weaned at 5 weeks of the study. The live weights of the kids of the first and second program were 10963.0 +/- 274.4 and 10384.9 +/- 285.1 g (P>0.05) at 5 weeks of the study and 17932.9 +/- 676.3 and 17482.7 +/- 702.8 g (P>0.05) at 12 weeks of the study, respectively. The height at withers and heart girth of the kids of the first and second program were 51.7 +/- 0.9 and 51.1 +/- 0.9 cm (P>0.05), and 61.1 +/- 0.8 and 58.5 +/- 0.8 cm (P=0.05) at 12 weeks of the study, respectively. The live weight increase between 1-5 and I-12 weeks of the kids of the first and second program were determined as 192.0 +/- 9.5 and 178.6 +/- 9.9 g (P>0.05), and 160.2 +/- 8.4 and 157.0 +/- 8.7 g (P>0.05), respectively. No significant difference was found between the programs in terms of roughage intake (P>0.05), concentrate feed intake (P>0.05), water intake (P>0.05), rumination (P>0.05) behaviors. In conclusion, the growth performance and behaviors of kids which were raised according to two suckling program were found similar.
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    Öğe
    Farklı emzirme programlarının Saanen oğlaklarının büyüme özellikleri üzerine etkisi
    (Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi, 2004) Diken, Figen; Uğur, Feyzi
    ÖZETFARKLI EMZİRME PROGRAMLARININ SAANEN OĞLAKLARININ BÜYÜMEÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİBu araştırma, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Üvecik Araştırma ve UygulamaÇiftliğinde yetiştirilen tekiz doğmuş Saanen oğlaklarında yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada,oğlaklar iki emzirme programına göre büyütülmüşlerdir. Birinci programda yetiştirilenoğlaklar sabah saat 8.00 ve akşam saat 18.00 da analarının sağılmamış memelerini 30 dakikasüresince emmişlerdir. İkinci programda yer alan oğlakların analarının önce sağ meme loblarıelle sağılmıştır. Ardından oğlaklar analarını sabah 8.00 ve akşam saat 18.00 da 30 dakikasüreyle emmişlerdir. Her iki gruptaki oğlaklar 5. haftada sütten kesilmişlerdir.Birinci ve ikinci programa göre yetiştirilen oğlakların 5. hafta canlı ağırlıkları sırasıyla,10963.0±274.4 ve 10384.9±285.1g. (P= 0.17), 12. hafta canlı ağırlıkları ise, sırasıyla,17932.9±676.3 ve 17482.7±702.8 g. (P= 0.65) olarak tespit edilmiştir. Birinci ve ikinciprograma göre yetiştirilen oğlakların 12. haftadaki cidago yüksekliği, sırasıyla, 51.7±0.9 ve51.1±0.9 cm (P= 0.69), göğüs çevresi, 61.1±0.8 ve 58.5±0.8 cm (P= 0.05) olarak saptanmıştır.Oğlakların 1-5. ve 1-12. haftalar arasındaki günlük canlı ağırlık artış ortalamaları birinci veikinci programa göre sırasıyla, 192.0±9.5 ve 178.6±9.9 kg (P= 0.35) ve 160.2±8.4 ve157.0±8.7 kg ( P= 0.79) olarak tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmada incelenen kaba yeme yönelim(P= 0.88), kesif yeme yönelim (P= 0.12), suya yönelim (P= 0.51), geviş getirme (P= 0.40)davranışları bakımından uygulanan programlar arası farklar istatistiksel olarak önemsizbulunmuştur.Sonuç olarak, yukarıda tanımlanması yapılan iki emzirme programına göre büyütülenoğlakların büyüme performansı ve incelenen davranış özellikleri benzer bulunmuştur.Anahtar kelimeler: Oğlak, büyüme, davranış, süt alımıiv