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Öğe Comparison of Temperamental Features, Anxiety, and Depression Levels Between Non-Cardiac Angina and Acute Coronary Syndrome(Aves, 2014) Gumuser, Fatih; Altinbas, Kursat; Caglar, Ilker Murat; Ungan, IsmailIntroduction: In many studies that are aimed to determine the psychological profile of patients admitted to the emergency unit with non-cardiac angina (NCA), it was indicated that psychiatric problems, less effective problem-solving, and alexithymia are more common in NCA compared with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients. In this study, aiming to find predictive psychological clinical features, we compared the temperament, anxiety, and depression scores of patients with NCA and ACS. Methods: Sociodemographic variables of 63 patients (n=41 NCA, n=22 ACS) who were admitted to the emergency unit with chest pain were recorded. TEMPS-A scale was used for defining temperamental features, and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) was used to measure anxiety and depression levels of patients in both groups. Sociodemographic variables and TEMPS-A and HADS scores were compared with chi(2) and independent-groups t-test between the NCA and ACS groups. Results: The NCA and ACS groups were similar in terms of sociodemographic variables. There was no statistical difference between groups in HDS (p=0.12) and HAS (p=0.39) scores and TEMPS-A scale depressive (p=0.41), cyclothymic (p=0.08), hyperthymic (p=0.06), and anxious (p=0.29) temperament scores. But, irritable temperament scores were significantly higher in the NCS group (p=0.04). Conclusion: We believe that our findings will provide a basis for further studies in the diagnosis and treatment of NCA by contributing to the definition of NCA patients' psychological profiles.Öğe Electrocardiography changes in bipolar patients during long-term lithium monotherapy(Elsevier Science Inc, 2014) Altinbas, Kursat; Guloksuz, Sinan; Caglar, Ilker Murat; Caglar, Fatma Nihan Turhan; Kurt, Erhan; Oral, Esat TimucinObjective: Cardiovascular side effects of lithium have been reported to occur mainly at higher-than-therapeutic serum levels. We aimed to investigate the impact of the long-term lithium use on electrocardiogram (ECG) parameters in association with the serum levels in patients with bipolar disorder (BD) and in healthy controls (HCs) serving as the reference group. Methods: The study sample consisted of 53 euthymic BD type I patients on lithium monotherapy at therapeutic serum levels (M=0.76, S.D.=0.14, range=0.41-1.09 mmol/l) for at least 12 months and 45 HCs. A 12-lead surface ECG was obtained from all participants at resting state for at least half an hour for 5-min recording. Heart-rate, Pmax, Pmin, QRS interval, QT dispersion, QT dispersion ratio (QTdR) and Tpeak-to-end interval (TpTe) were measured. Results: Regression analyses revealed that QTdR (B=14.17, P=.001), TpTe (B=18.38, P<.001), Pmax (B=17.84, P<.001) and Pmin (B=25.10, P<.001) were increased in BD patients who were on chronic lithium treatment than in HCs after controlling for age, sex and strict Bonferroni correction for multiple testing. There were no associations between serum lithium levels and ECG parameters. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that the use of lithium is associated with both atrial and ventricular electrical instability, even when lithium levels are in the therapeutic range. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.