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Öğe A FAILED PROJECT: THE PONTO-ARMENIAN FEDERATION, 1919-1920(Turk Tarih Kurumu, 2011) Bilgic, Bestami S.The conventional wisdom says that Ottoman Armenians and Rums had collaborated against the Ottoman government during the First World War and its immediate aftermath, and then the Ankara government after 1920. They may have joined forces during the First World War when they regarded the Turks as their common enemy. However, when the Turk was out of the way after the First World War, Armenians and Rums could not agree on how to share the spoils. This was particularly true for Trabzon which was coveted both by Armenians, who wanted to integrate the vilayet to their Greater Armenia, and Trabzon Rums who wished to establish an independent republic in the region. Therefore, while ostensibly working against the Turk, Rums and Armenians essentially intrigued against one another over Trabzon. Although both parties paid lip service to a Ponto-Armenian federation from time to time, they at the same time undermined each other's efforts to gain ground in Trabzon. Combined with Turkish resolve to keep Trabzon and Allies' hesitancy to honor their promises to the Armenians and Rums during the First World War, Armenian-Rum dispute over Trabzon rendered the project of a Ponto-Armenian federation abortive.Öğe Kosovo Turks: An 'Extraordinary' Turkish Diaspora(Ahmet Yesevi Univ, 2012) Bilgic, Tuba Unlu; Bilgic, Bestami S.Most studies on Kosovo focus primarily on the majority Albanians and the former rulers of the province, the Serbs. However, there are several other ethnic/national communities living in the region. This study will examine the Turkish community of Kosovo and its diasporic relationship with Turkey. This community is a rather extraordinary diaspora of Turkey. One of the reasons that make it extraordinary is the way it has come about. The other reason is that it is not one of the typical ethnic or religious diasporas. It has at times widened through encompassing Albanians. It has also contracted in time as a result of some Turks' renunciation of Turkish identity and adoption of the Albanian one in its stead, and/or using both Turkish and Albanian identities simultaneously. Therefore, this extraordinary Turkish diaspora community impels one to reconsider Turkey's diasporas throughout the world.Öğe Ottoman Propaganda and Turkish Identity, Literature in Turkey During World War I(Turk Tarih Kurumu, 2012) Bilgic, Bestami S.[Anstract Not Available]Öğe Sakarya River, Battle of, 1921(Bloomsbury Publishing Plc., 2014) Bilgic, Bestami S.[No abstract available]
