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Öğe Aile Planlaması Hizmetlerine Dair Görüşler: Mezun Adayı Ebelik Öğrencileriyle Nitel Bir Çalışma(2025) Bilgiç, Fatma Şule; Karaahmet, Aysu Yıldız; Bozdemir, NilüferBu çalışmada Ebelik son sınıf öğrencilerinin perspektifinden Türkiye’de erkek ve kadın açısından aile planlaması (AP) hizmetlerine yönelik görüşlerini irdelemek amaçlandı. Nitel desendeki çalışma, Mayıs-Ağustos 2023 tarihleri arasında yapıldı. Araştırmanın evreninin bir vakıf üniversitesinin ebelik bölümü öğrencileri, örneklemini ise amaçlı örnekleme tekniğiyle belirlenen 38 ebelik bölümü son sınıf öğrencileri oluşturdu. Araştırma sonucunda kadın ve erkek açısından bulgular üç tema altında incelendi. Bu temalar “AP Hizmetlerinin Genel Durumu, AP Hizmetlerine Erişiminde Engeller, Hayal Ettikleri AP Hizmetleri” şeklindeydi. Temalar doğrultusunda mezun ebe adayları kadınlar açısından AP hizmetlerinin genel durumunu sadece kadınların AP danışmanlığı aldığı erkeklerin almadığı şeklinde ifade etti. Kadınlar açısından AP hizmetleri önündeki engeller arasında yöntemlerin ücretli olması iken erkekler açısından yöntem kullanımına katılmamaları olduğunu düşündükleri belirttiler. Mezun ebe adaylarının hayal ettikleri AP hizmeti ise kadınlar açısından ev ziyaretleri erkekler açısından ücretsiz yöntem verilmesi şeklindeydi. Bu çalışmada kısa bir süre sonra ebe ünvanı ile hizmet verecek olan mezun ebelerin AP hizmetlerinde toplumsal cinsiyet ve bölgesel eşitsizlik olduğunu, hizmetlerin ise yetersiz olduğunu düşündükleri görüldü. Mesleğe atılmak üzere ve mesleki heyecan taşıyan mezun adayı ebelik öğrencilerinin hayal ettikleri hizmet ortamının sağlaması önerilebilir.Öğe Investigation of Complementary Feeding Transition Behaviours in Mothers in the Process of Transition to Complementary Feeding: A Cross-Sectional Study(Wiley, 2025) Bilgiç, Fatma ŞuleBackground: The transition to complementary feeding directly affects child health. In this period, economic and cultural factors affect the transition to complementary feeding. The aim of this study was to investigate the transition behaviours of mothers with 6-month-old babies who were in the process of transition to complementary feeding. Method: The cross-sectional study was conducted between February and April 2024. The study sample consisted of 721 mothers with 6-month-old babies. The data were obtained through snowball sampling method on the online platform. The study focused on mothers' demographic and Transition to Complementary Feeding Behaviors Scale (TCFBS) results. Data were obtained on an online platform. Difference, correlation and regression analyses were performed. Results: The mean age of the mothers included in the study was 27.58 +/- 3.87. The TCFBS total score of the mothers included in the study was 92.01 +/- 15.18. There was a statistically significant difference between the education and income status of the mothers and the gender of the baby and TCFBS total score (p < 0.05). According to the regression analysis, it is possible to explain approximately 46.4% of the variable of transition behaviour to complementary feeding in dependent mothers with the gender of the baby and the educational status of the mother. Conclusion: Complementary feeding transition behaviour of mothers in the process of transition to complementary feeding was found to be positive. It was found that the complementary feeding behaviour of the mothers was affected by the gender of the baby and education, and the transition to complementary feeding behaviours of mothers with female babies and university graduates were positive. It can be said that mothers need care and counselling from midwives and nurses in this period.Öğe Superstitions and practices of women in the perinatal period in Turkey: a cross-sectional study(Assoc Medica Brasileira, 2025) Bilgiç, Fatma Şule; Karaahmet, Aysu YıldızOBJECTIVE: In this study, it was aimed to examine the superstitions and practices of women about pregnancy, birth, puerperium, and baby care. METHODS: The cross-sectional study was conducted on the online platform in May-June 2023 with 612 women across Turkey. The data were obtained through the Data Collection Form and the Non-Functional Belief and Practices Scale. RESULTS: The study was completed with 612 women. Notably, 77.7% of the women participating in the study are single and 73.3% live in the city. Notably, 39.1% believed in traditional methods and 70.8% did not use a traditional practice. It was found that there was a significant difference between the total score of the scale and all its subdimensions, the place of living, and belief in traditional practices. The mean age of the women was 24.79 +/- 7.54 years, the NFBPS-P related to Pregnancy subdimension was 88.72 +/- 13.40, the NFBPS-CB related to Childbirth subdimension was 30.90 +/- 5.38, the NFBPS-P subdimension of Postpartum was 35.70 +/- 5.74, the NFBPS-IC related to Infant Care subdimension was 71.35 +/- 8.79, and the mean total score of the Non-Functional Belief and Practices Scale was 226.68 +/- 27.08. There was a positive correlation between the total score of the women and all subdimensions of the Non-Functional Belief and Practices Scale (p<0.05). CONCLUSION: It was found that women's nonfunctional beliefs and practices related to pregnancy, childbirth, puerperium, and baby care were high. It was determined that women living in the city and believing in traditional practices had higher beliefs and practices in nonfunctional practices.Öğe The Effect of Midwife-Led Practices on Birth Expectancy and Experience Outcomes: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis(2025) Bilgiç, Fatma Şule; Karaahmet, Aysu Yıldız; Azizoğlu, FatmaAim: The objective of this study was to conduct a systematic review of the birth expectations and experiences associated with midwife-led interventions, and to perform a meta-analysis of the existing evidence. Method: The literature review was carried out between November and December 2024 across four electronic databases: PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and ULAKBIM. Articles were identified using MeSH-based keywords. Only Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) were included in this unrestricted search. The data were analyzed using the Review Manager software. Results: A total of seven studies, involving 936 women, were included in the analysis. According to the results of the random effects model, significant differences in birth expectations were observed between the groups in the post-test (MD: -15.58, 95% CI: -30.74 to -0.42, Z = 2.01, p = 0.04). Additionally, the results showed significant differences in childbirth self-efficacy values between the groups in the post-test (MD: 43.60, 95% CI: 24.53 to 62.67, Z = 4.48, p < 0.00001). Conclusions: Consistent with the findings of the studies included in the review, midwife-led interventions were shown to reduce childbirth-related fear and stress in pregnant women and during the puerperium, while also enhancing their perception of self-efficacy for childbirth. These interventions contribute to low-quality evidence.Öğe The Effect of Online Infant Care Education and Postpartum Counseling Based on Meleis's Transition Theory on Mothers' Self-Esteem and Infant Health: A Randomized Controlled Trial(Wiley, 2025) Bilgiç, Fatma Şule; Bozkurt, GülçinThe aim of this research was to assess the effects of online infant care education and postnatal counseling, based on Meleis's transition theory, on maternal self-esteem and infant health. The randomized controlled trial was conducted between November 2022 and May 2023 with 102 mothers and their infants, n = 52 in the intervention and n = 50 in the control. The intervention group received training across two sessions between 32 and 38 weeks of gestation and counseling support for 3 months postbirth. The control group was shared with additional educational materials in PDF format in addition to their usual care. In the intervention group, the subdimension and total score mean of the Karitane Parental Self-Confidence Scale during pregnancy, postpartum, first, second, and third months were higher than the control group (p = 0.001). The proportion of exclusive breastfeeding in the third month was higher in the intervention group than in the control group (p = 0.001). Newborn nurses' care on Meleis' transition theory will increase the quality of care and newborn health. In our study, Meleis's transition theory provides a strong foundation for understanding mothers' psychological and physical transitions in the postpartum period.Trial Registration: NCT05812833Öğe The Effect of Online Progressive Muscle Relaxation Exercises on Sexual Satisfaction and Function of Applied to Women with Low Sexual Satisfaction: A Randomized Controlled Study(Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2025) Bilgiç, Fatma Şule; Yıldız Karaahmet, AysuBackgroundSexuality is influenced by a combination of psychological, emotional, and physiological factors, where sexual satisfaction is a key component. Progressive muscle relaxation exercises are commonly used to reduce anxiety and improve physical relaxation, but their impact on sexual satisfaction and function, particularly for individuals with low sexual satisfaction, has not been widely studied. This study aimed to investigate the effect of progressive muscle relaxation exercises applied to women with low sexual satisfaction on the sexual satisfaction and function of both the women and their partners.MethodsThis single-blind, randomized controlled study was conducted from April 2023 to January 2024. The study sample consisted of 120 couples, randomly assigned to either the intervention or control group. Women in the intervention group performed progressive muscle relaxation exercises three times a week for four weeks, while the control group did not receive any intervention. The outcomes measured were sexual satisfaction and sexual function, using the Sexual Satisfaction Scale and the Arizona Sexual Experiences Scale (ASEX), for both the women and their partners.ResultsSignificant improvements were observed in the sexual satisfaction scores of both women and their partners in the intervention group, with a statistically significant difference between the groups. In the intervention group, there was a significant increase in sexual satisfaction scores (from 33.12 +/- 9.22 to 73.93 +/- 6.31) and a marked decrease in ASEX scores (from 14.61 +/- 4.51 to 2.71 +/- 1.64). In contrast, the control group showed no significant changes in either sexual satisfaction (from 30.17 +/- 11.11 to 33.12 +/- 9.22) or ASEX scores (from 14.88 +/- 3.29 to 12.88 +/- 3.11).ConclusionThe results suggest that progressive muscle relaxation exercises can significantly improve sexual satisfaction and function in women with low sexual satisfaction and their partners, providing a potential intervention for sexual dysfunction.Öğe Vulnerable Baby Perception and Self-Confidence of Primiparous Mothers: A Cross-Sectional Study(2025) Tanrıverdi, Doğan Çağrı; Bilgiç, Fatma ŞuleIn this study, examine the relationship between the perception of vulnerable babies and self-confidence in primiparous mothers with 7-30 days old babies after birth. The cross-sectional study was conducted with 334 primiparous mothers. The data of the study were obtained by using \"Vulnerable Baby Perception Scale (VBPS)\" and \"Karitane Parent Self-Confidence Scale (KPSCS)”. In this study, the mean score of the scale was VBPS 29.13±6.15, KPSCS 32.09±6.5, KPSCS Parenting Sub-Dimension 8.43±1.91, KPSCS Baby Care Sub-Dimension 23.65±5.16. It was determined that there was a significant difference between the VBPS, KPSCS and its sub-dimensions in working mothers, there was a significant difference between the KPSCS Parenting Sub-Dimension Total Score in mothers who gave birth by cesarean section, and between the KPSCS and Baby Care Total Score of those who did not have social support (p<0.05). In this study, the fact that the age of mothers is small and early postpartum, lack of social support and cesarean delivery increase the perception of vulnerable babies in mothers and decrease their self-confidence.
