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Yazar "Benli, Caghan" seçeneğine göre listele

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    Does surgical treatment for complicated pilonidal cyst disease in the sacral region affect anal sphincter functions
    (Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2023) Akyurek, Mustafa; Benli, Caghan; Kaya, Mustafa; Surmeli, Ali
    Introduction: Pilonidal cyst disease is characterized by chronic abscess, discharge, and sinus openings. The anal sphincter functions of the patients, who previously undergone recurrent surgical treatment, were compared using a surgical approach. Patients were divided into two groups by whether perianal soft tissues were preserved in the surgery. Materials and Methods: Between 2014 and 2019, 21 male patients who had either undergone insufficient surgery or had complications with multiple sinus openings applied to our clinic. Excision and reconstruction of the patients were performed. The coccyx, dorsal part of sacrum, anococcygeal raphe, and ischiorectal fossa were additionally included in the excision for patients with biopsy reports of squamous cell carcinoma. All patients underwent rectoanal manometry to evaluate anal sphincter function. Preoperative, postoperative 5th week, and 6th-month anal manometry results were recorded and analyzed by the Shapiro - Wilk test and independent t-test. Results: The anal sphincter function regresses in the 5th week after the reconstruction and improves in the 6 month. The results of the independent t-test, which were used to compare the anal manometry results for each group, showed that the difference in the anal sphincter pressure of the two groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05). If the perianal soft tissues were excised, anal sphincter manometry shows poor results. Discussion: The anal sphincter function, which regresses in the 5th week after the reconstruction and improves in the 6 months, depends on the scar tissue occurring in the perianal connective tissue, while the softening caused by the maturation of the scar in the last phase of wound healing improves the function.
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    Our experience with the management of non-melanoma skin cancers with orbital invasion
    (Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2023) Akyürek, Mustafa; Benli, Caghan; Esmer, Saner
    Background: Skin cancers are the most common malignancies, and orbital and periorbital skin tumors are troublesome areas for surgeons. In this study, a series of patients diagnosed with non-melanoma skin cancer with orbital invasion was analyzed, and the surgical indications of globe-sparing surgery, reconstruction methods, complications, and outcomes were discussed. Methods: This study included a series of 27 patients who underwent surgery for non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) with orbital invasion between June 2013 and May 2019. All surgeries were performed by a single surgeon in a single center. Results: The observed success rate of the globe-sparing surgeries performed was 16/18 (89%) for patients diagnosed with BCC. Patients diagnosed with SCC had fewer benefits from their globe-sparing surgery. Half of the patients (4/8) underwent exenteration or died from distant metastasis. An early complication of globe-sparing surgery was chemosis, and all patients suffered from it for an average of 2 weeks. Late complications of globe-sparing surgery were epiphora (20/23), globe movement restriction (20/23), diplopia (17/23), and ectropion (3/23). Conclusions: This study shows that orbital exenteration is a treatment with severe morbidity. Hence, every step during NMSC treatment with orbital invasion is unique to each patient and determined by in-depth and objective criteria. Level of evidence: Level IV, Risk/Prognostic.

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