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Öğe Adaptation of the healthism attitude scale to Turkey: a validity and reliability study(South Ural State University, 2021) Uğraş, Sinan; Özen, Gökmen; Aykora, Emrah; Yurdakul, HüseyinAim. The aim of this study is to adapt the Attitude Towards Healthism Scale developed by Alfrey et al. (2019) to Turkish culture. Materials and methods. In order to adapt the Attitude Towards Healthism Scale, 173 male and 124 female university students participated in the study. In the research, after the translation of the scale into Turkish, exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were performed. Results. According to the results of the exploratory factor analysis, it was determined that the total explained variance was 40.462 % and factor loads varied between 0.38 and 0.69. It has been recorded chi 2/sd (2.018), GFI (0.932), CFI (0.96), AGFI (0.906), NFI (0.897), IFI (0.941), RMSEA (0.059), according to the results of the confirmatory factor analysis. Conclusion. According to the results of this research, the Attitude Towards Healthism Scale is concluded to be a valid and reliable measurement tool for Turkish culture.Öğe Investigating the attitudes of special educated physical education prospective teachers towards disabled people(Iermakov S S, 2020) Aykora, Emrah; Ugras, SinanPurpose: It's aimed in this study to investigate the attitudes of physical education prospective teachers who had special education lessons towards disabled ones. Material: The quantitative sample of the study consisted of 214 [n = 84 female, n = 130 male] physical education prospective teachers and the qualitative sample consisted of 19 physical education prospective teachers. Data collected with Findler, Vilchinsky and Werner (2007), Multidimensional Attitude Scale for the Disabled and which is adapted in Turkish according to Turkish culture by Yelpaze and Turkum (2018), and with a semi-structured interview form. Independent sample t test and one way anova were used in the analysis of quantitative data. Descriptive and content analysis used for qualitative data analysis. Results: There is no significant difference according to gender and being close to individuals with special needs. It is found that there is a difference between thoughts and behaviors according to the experiences of having special education and students with special needs. In the qualitative part of the research, the theme was Inability to describe emotions' Positive attitude,Feeling benefice and Insufficient attention. Conclusions: It is clear from the study that having special education and experienced with special needed people effected thinking attitudes of prospective teachers. However, a decrease concluded about behavior attitudes then after having special education and experiences with disableds. Qualitative findings explain those results like content and extent of special education is not good enough.Öğe Investigation of Active Fitness Sportsman Attitudes toward Supplement Intake(Mattioli 1885, 2021) Duran, Bülent; Aykora, EmrahStudy Objectives: This study aimed to investigate attitudes of actively doing fitness sportsmen toward nutritional supplements usage and intake. Methods: Quantitative experiment group including 104 [n=36 female, n=68 male] sportsmen while qualitative is 17. Data collected with the "Supplement Belief Scale" developed by Hurst, Foad, Coleman and Beedie (2017) (11) and adapted in Turkish by Karafil, Ulas and Atay (2019) (12). Quantitative data analysed with independent sample t test and one way ANOVA and qualitative data with content and descriptive analyse method. Results: It is clear from the study that there is a meaningful difference between gender and years of doing sports variables. Male sportsmen more tended to use supplements than females. Also, beginner fitness sportsman are more inclined either. The final evaluation of findings shows both genders have similar attitudes. Conclusion: According to findings because of similar attitudes towards usage of supplements of both genders, in order to reach the most effective results usage preferences come first. It is derived from unconscious intake of supplements by beginners wondering fast body shaping results. Besides one group of participants have a conscious approach and have attitudes for asking expert thoughts about the usage of supplements.