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Öğe Diatomite reinforced modified safflower oil-based epoxy biocomposite production: Optimization with RSM and assessment of outcomes by ANN(Elsevier, 2023) Dağ, Mustafa; Aydoğmus, Ercan; Yalçın, Zehra Gülten; Arslanoğlu, HasanIn this study, a biocomposite based on modified safflower oil (MSO) has been created and its structure has been reinforced with diatomite. The weight of the petrochemical raw material utilized is decreased with the usage of MSO, and diatomite is employed to create a novel, environmentally friendly biocomposite. Response surface methodology (RSM) is used to optimize experimental research while taking the resulting biocomposite's thermophysical properties into consideration. The chemical bond structure of the biocomposite is examined using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. For thermal decomposition behavior, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) is performed, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) is used for surface morphology. Additionally, research has been done on the diatomite-reinforced MSO-based biocomposite's Shore D hardness, density, and thermal conductivity coefficient. It has been found that MSO interacts well with diatomite to improve some of the biocomposite's features and to help it create new ones. The employment of an artificial neural network (ANN) and RSM has been shown to facilitate the effective and efficient execution of experimental research and the more accurate evaluation of results. According to RSM, biocomposite production with 65 wt% epoxy A, 34 wt% epoxy B, 8 wt% MSO, and 5 wt% diatomite is optimum.Öğe Synthesis and characterization of EPS reinforced modified castor oil-based epoxy biocomposite(Elsevier, 2022) Aydoğmus, Ercan; Dağ, Mustafa; Yalçın, Zehra Gülten; Arslanoğlu, HasanIn this research, both modified castor oil-based epoxy is synthesized and waste expanded polystyrene (EPS) is used as a filler in the newly improved biocomposite. The experimental work plan is optimized with response surface methodology (RSM) and the thermophysical properties of the biocomposites have been also evaluated with artificial neural networks (ANN). Chemical characterization of the synthesized modified castor oil (MCO) based biocomposite has been done by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of the obtained biocomposite have been determined. According to the results, the activation energy of the biocomposite synthesized with modified castor oil is up to 21% higher than the pure epoxy composite. The use of MCO in the biocomposite is also reduced the epoxy components (petrochemicals) by up to 13 wt%. Besides, the recycling of waste EPS in biocomposite has been reduced the production cost up to 9% and the density of the synthesized biocomposite up to 15%. Also, EPS reinforcement reduces the thermal conductivity coefficient up to approximately 17%, while MCO reinforcement decreases the Shore D hardness and increases the workability of the biocomposite. Moreover, a new model equation with hyperbolic function has been improved to examine the thermal decomposition behavior of the biocomposite. Maximum correlation coefficient and minimum error values have been analyzed statistically with Flynn-Wall-Ozawa, Kissinger, and Coats-Redfern models.Öğe Thermal decomposition kinetics of synthesized poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) and Fe3O4 coated nanocomposite: Evaluation of calculated activation energy by RSM(Taylor and Francis Ltd., 2023) Pekdemir, Ersin; Aydoğmus, Ercan; Arslanoğlu, HasanIn this study, poly(n-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPA) has been synthesized by the free-radical polymerization method using azobisisobutyronitrile the initiator. Then, nanoparticle-PNIPA composite is prepared with magnetic iron oxide (Fe3O4) nanoparticles synthesized by co-precipitation. The thermal decomposition kinetics of synthesized PNIPA and nanocoated PNIPA have been investigated. It has been observed that nanocoated PNIPA has a more stable structure at high temperatures than synthesized PNIPA. In the newly improved model equations relate to thermal decomposition kinetics, a special solution has been made with the new approach. Moreover, the calculated activation energies of the samples have been evaluated with response surface methodology (RSM). The ratios required to synthesize nanocoated-PNIPA under the optimum conditions have been determined by RSM. The activation energy of the nanocomposite obtains when 0.3170 g PNIPA is coated with 0.048 g Fe3O4 nanoparticle is determined as 127.757 kJ/mol. In other words, nanocoating has been increased the thermal stability of the synthesized composite.











