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Öğe Boron nitride-MWCNT/epoxy hybrid nanocomposites: Preparation and mechanical properties(Elsevier, 2014) Ulus, Hasan; Ustun, Tugay; Eskizeybek, Volkan; Sahin, Omer Sinan; Avci, Ahmet; Ekrem, MurselIn this study, production and mechanical properties of hybrid nanocomposites have been investigated. Hybrid nanocomposites are consisting of boron nitride nanoplatelets (BN) and multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) embedded in epoxy resin. The BN and MWCNT were mixed to epoxy resin in different weight fractions and mixtures were utilized for tensile test specimen production. The synthesized BN and produced hybrid nanocomposites were characterized by SEM, TEM, XRD, FT-IR and TGA analyses. The elasticity modulus and tensile strength values were obtained via tensile tests. The fracture morphologies were investigated after tensile test by means of scanning electron microscopy. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Öğe CNT-PAN hybrid nanofibrous mat interleaved carbon/epoxy laminates with improved Mode I interlaminar fracture toughness(Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2018) Eskizeybek, Volkan; Yar, Adem; Avci, AhmetInterleaving laminated composites with electrospun nanofibrous mats comes out as a promising micro scale strategy to strengthen interlaminar regions of laminated composites. The aim of this study is to evaluate the synergetic contribution of nano- and micro-scale mechanisms on interlaminar delamination. For this, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) reinforced polyacrylonitrile (PAN) electrospun hybrid mats were successfully fabricated and utilized as interleaves within the interlaminar region of carbon/epoxy laminated composites. The Mode I interlaminar fracture toughness values were enhanced up to 77% by introducing CNTPAN nanofibrous interleaves. Specifically, the nano-scale toughening mechanisms such as CNTs bridging, CNTs pull-out, and sword-sheath increased the Mode I fracture toughness by 45% with respect to neat PAN nanofibrous interleaves. The related micro- and nano-scale toughening mechanisms were evaluated based on the fracture surface analysis. Atomic force microscopy was also utilized to quantify the magnitude of surface roughness changes on the interlaminar region with respect to multi scale interleaving reinforcement and correlate surface roughness changes due to crack deflection to increased fracture toughness. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.Öğe Damage tolerance of basalt fiber reinforced multiscale composites: Effect of nanoparticle morphology and hygrothermal aging(Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2024) Sukur, Emine Feyza; Elimsa, Selen; Eskizeybek, Volkan; Avci, AhmetBarely visible impact damages of fiber-reinforced polymers (FRPs) have been the subject of much systematic investigation, specifically with the combination of the service conditions. Introducing nanoparticles into the polymer matrix is an effective strategy to improve the impact resistance and aging performance of FRPs. However, the effect of nanoparticle morphology on the mechanical performance and damage tolerance of hygrothermally aged FRPs has yet to be extensively investigated. Here, we report the effect of silica (SiO2, 0D), halloysite (HNT, 1D), and montmorillonite clay (NC, 2D) nanoparticles on the damage tolerance of basalt fiberreinforced epoxy composites, considering their environmentally harsh service conditions. The ceramic nanoparticle-modified epoxy represented the highest mechanical performance in the case of 2 wt% nanoparticle addition for all nanoparticle types. The efficiency of ceramic nanoparticles altered with the loading type in the epoxy nanocomposites. SiO2 nanoparticle-modified epoxy demonstrated the highest tensile strength (44 % increase), while HNT nanoparticle-modified epoxy demonstrated the highest flexural strength (30 % increase). The hygrothermal aging resulted in a slight increase in the impact performance of multi-scale FRPs. In contrast, the HNT nanoparticle-modified multi-scale FRPs exhibited the highest impact resistance with an increase of 8 % in impact load. Dynamic mechanical analysis revealed the multi-scale composite's crosslinking density increased drastically (47 %) with hygrothermal aging, which increased the storage modulus (14 %) and glass transition temperature (15.7 %) due to physical aging effects as revealed by FTIR analysis. Compression after impact tests showed that the compression strength of HNT-modified multi-scale composites increased 17.8 % after the aging. This study provides valuable insights into developing and performing multiscale composites for demanding aviation and wind energy applications.Öğe Effect of long-term stress aging on aluminum-BFRP hybrid adhesive joint's mechanical performance: Static and dynamic loading scenarios(Wiley, 2022) Ulus, Hasan; Kaybal, Halil Burak; Cacik, Fatih; Eskizeybek, Volkan; Avci, AhmetComposite-aluminum hybrid adhesive joints represent an ideal solution for designing lightweight structures for the marine industry. However, seawater aging is a serious concern, limiting the safe service life of the joint. Notably, efforts to understand the impact of aging have largely focused on the short-term periods without considering actual operating conditions. Here, we report the mechanical performance of hybrid joints subjected to the long-term stress aging. Besides, we modified the epoxy adhesive with halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) to limit the aging driven adhesive degradation and improve the adhesive's rigidity. We evaluated mechanical performances of hybrid joints by performing tensile, flexural, and drop-weight impact tests. While we increased the load-carrying capacity by over 25% with the HNTs modification before the stress aging process, modified adhesive withstood almost 55% higher tensile load than the neat epoxy adhesive after six-month stress aging. The modified adhesive also absorbed 41% less impact energy, indicating the efficiency of HNTs on limiting the degradation due to the stress aging. Furthermore, the damage mode transformed from adhesion to cohesion, thanks to the improved adhesive-composite interface performance. We envisage that these exciting results will pave the way for designing robust hybrid joints for the marine industry.Öğe Electrospun TiO2/ZnO/PAN hybrid nanofiber membranes with efficient photocatalytic activity(Royal Soc Chemistry, 2017) Yar, Adem; Haspulat, Bircan; Ustun, Tugay; Eskizeybek, Volkan; Avci, Ahmet; Kamis, Handan; Achour, SlimaneElectrospun polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nanofibers were decorated with TiO2, ZnO and TiO2/ZnO nanoparticles for the first time to prepare flexible multifunctional nanofibrous membranes. First, the arc-discharge process was utilized to prepare TiO2, ZnO and TiO2/ZnO nanoparticles and then the hybrid electrospun nanofibers were spun from PAN/nanoparticle colloids. X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were utilized to characterize the resulting nanoparticles and nanofiber loaded nanoparticles. The microscopic investigations revealed that the specifically TiO2 nanoparticles tend to agglomerate within the PAN nanofiber resulting increased surface roughness; however, ZnO nanorods with 1D morphology are aligned as parallel to the fiber axis. Photocatalytic activity of the hybrid nanofibers was performed by pursuing the degradation of malachite green (MG) dye under UV light irradiation. The fabricated TiO2/ZnO/PAN hybrid nanofibers showed excellent photocatalytic efficiency with at least two times higher reaction rates compared to the bare PAN nanofibers. The results suggest that the photocatalytically active TiO2/ZnO/PAN hybrid nanofibers can be considered as filtering materials for a variety of applications in the fields of wastewater systems without the need of post processing stages for separating catalysts from the liquid medium.Öğe Enhanced fatigue performances of hybrid nanoreinforced filament wound carbon/epoxy composite pipes(Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2016) Ustun, Tugay; Eskizeybek, Volkan; Avci, AhmetIn filament wound composite pipes matrix cracking, as an initial damage mechanism during fatigue loading, can initiate a damage sequence that can result in catastrophic failure of the pipes. Matrix modification using nanostructured fillers is an emerging approach to develop new fatigue-resistant composite materials. The aim of this study to investigate the fatigue performance experimentally, and observe macroscopic and microscopic damage mechanisms of carbon fiber/epoxy filament wound composite pipes toughened by carbon nanotubes ( CNTs) and boron nitride nanoplates (BNNPs). The effectiveness of nanofillers with different morphologies on fatigue damage development and their micro/nano reinforcing mechanisms were discussed. The fatigue tests with positive cycling pressure loading were performed at three different load levels as 50%, 60%, and 70% of the static burst strength of each samples. S-N curves were obtained according to fatigue test and lifetime of the fabricated hybrid composite pipes were evaluated. The addition of nanoscale reinforcements increase fatigue performance of the composite pipes for all cases. To analyze damage initiation and final damage, microscopic analyses of the fracture surfaces were utilized. The fractographic investigations revealed that the morphologies of nanofillers play a key role on improving mechanical performance by generating different nano- and micro-scale toughening mechanisms. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.Öğe Enhanced Salty Water Durability of Halloysite Nanotube Reinforced Epoxy/Basalt Fiber Hybrid Composites(Korean Fiber Soc, 2019) Ulus, Hasan; Kaybal, Halil Burak; Eskizeybek, Volkan; Avci, AhmetIn this study, we report the effect of halloysite nanotube (HNT) modification on salty water aging durability of epoxy (Ep)/basalt fiber (BF) hybrid composites. For this, various amounts of HNTs were introduced into the Ep matrix, and the HNTs/Ep mixture was used to impregnate basalt fabrics to fabricate hybrid laminated composites. The hybrid composites were exposed substantial increases in the tensile strength and the fracture toughness. Besides, after salty water aging for 6 months, the hybrid composites exhibited remarkably improved aging performance with almost 10 % less reduction in both tensile and flexural strengths and fracture toughness compared to the neat basalt-epoxy composites. SEM analysis showed relatively less number of cracks, micro-voids and better interfacial bonding for the 2 wt% HNTs reinforced hybrid composite specimens in comparison to the neat counterpart, similarly conditioned in all cases. The consequences of salty water aging on micro-scale morphology were discussed based on the fracture morphologies to reveal degradation mechanisms in the existence of HNTs reinforcement.Öğe Evaluating the effectiveness of nanofillers in filament wound carbon/epoxy multiscale composite pipes(Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2016) Ustun, Tugay; Ulus, Hasan; Karabulut, Salim Egemen; Eskizeybek, Volkan; Sahin, Omer Sinan; Avci, Ahmet; Demir, OkanThe performance of filament wound (FW) composite pipes is considered to be fundamentally governed by fiber properties and winding angles; however, matrix dominated properties such as axial and hoop strengths are also responsible in design of FW composite pipes. This paper presents the experimental results of a project aiming to assess the benefits of addition of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and/or boron nitride nanoplates (BNNPs) as nanofillers within epoxy matrix of FW carbon fiber composite pipes. The nanofillers enhance the burst and hoop strengths up to 17.0% and 31.7%, respectively, over the control samples. Failure analysis revealed that the morphologies of nanofillers play an important role on the matrix toughening and strengthening the fiber matrix interface. Highest mechanical performance of the multiscale composite pipes was obtained with the addition of CNTs and BNNPs within the epoxy matrix concurrently related with the synergetic effect of the two different nanofillers. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.Öğe Fracture and dynamic mechanical analysis of seawater aged aluminum-BFRP hybrid adhesive joints(Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2022) Ulus, Hasan; Kaybal, Halil Burak; Cacik, Fatih; Eskizeybek, Volkan; Avci, AhmetAdhesively bonded hybrid FRP-aluminium structures have recently become an efficient solution for marine engineering applications. However, polymer adhesives' bond performance is sensitive to the marine environment due to polymer and interfacial degradation. This study aims to develop mode I, mode II delamination toughness, and Tg data as a comprehensive design guideline for hybrid BFRP-aluminum modified-adhesively bonded joints subjected to seawater aging. The hybrid joints were exposed to long-term seawater aging (for 6 months) to reveal their fracture and thermomechanical performances. Besides, the adhesive was reinforced with HNTs to increase fracture resistance with additional nano-scale toughening mechanisms and to delay the water absorption. After the long-term aging, reinforced adhesively bonded joints exhibited -36% higher fracture toughness than neat adhesively bonded joints. Moreover, DMA was conducted on miniaturized SLJ samples, which revealed that HNT modified adhesive joints showed -11.5 degrees C higher Tg. The calculated aging rates also proved the effectiveness of HNTs modification on the epoxy adhesive's aging performance since the HNT reinforced adhesive represented 43% lower aging rates in terms of storage modulus. It is considered that experimental results will help comprehend long-term aging influences on the composite-aluminum hybrid designs' fracture and thermomechanical performances. These exciting findings will pave the way for the safe use of high stiffness and cost-effective aluminum-BFRP hybrid structures for the marine industry.Öğe Halloysite nanotube reinforcement endows ameliorated fracture resistance of seawater aged basalt/epoxy composites(Sage Publications Ltd, 2020) Ulus, Hasan; Kaybal, Halil Burak; Eskizeybek, Volkan; Avci, AhmetSeawater aging-dominated delamination failure is a critical design parameter for marine composites. Modification of matrix with nanosized reinforcements of fiber-reinforced polymer composites comes forward as an effective way to improve the delamination resistance of marine composites. In this study, we aimed to investigate experimentally the effect of halloysite nanotube nanoreinforcements on the fracture performance of artificial seawater aged basalt-epoxy composites. For this, we introduced various amounts of halloysite nanotubes into the epoxy and the halloysite nanotube-epoxy mixtures were used to impregnate to basalt fabrics via vacuum-assisted resin transfer molding, subsequently. Fracture performances of the halloysite nanotubes modified epoxy and basalt/epoxy composite laminated were evaluated separately. Single edge notched tensile tests were conducted on halloysite nanotube modified epoxy nanocomposites and the average stress intensity factor (K-IC) was increased from 1.65 to 2.36 MPa.m(1/2) (by 43%) with the incorporation of 2 wt % halloysite nanotubes. The interlaminar shear strength and Mode-I interlaminar fracture toughness (G(IC)) of basalt-epoxy hybrid composites were enhanced from 36.1 to 42.9 MPa and from 1.22 to 1.44 kJ/m(2), respectively. Moreover, the hybrid composites exhibited improved seawater aging performance by almost 52% and 34% in interlaminar shear strength and G(IC) values compared to the neat basalt-epoxy composites after conditioning in seawater for six months, respectively. We proposed a model to represent fracture behavior of the seawater aged hybrid composite based on scanning electron microscopy and infrared spectroscopy analyses.Öğe Low-velocity impact behavior of carbon fiber/epoxy multiscale hybrid nanocomposites reinforced with multiwalled carbon nanotubes and boron nitride nanoplates(Sage Publications Ltd, 2016) Ulus, Hasan; Ustun, Tugay; Sahin, Omer Sinan; Karabulut, Salim Egemen; Eskizeybek, Volkan; Avci, AhmetIn this article, the mechanical properties and dynamic response of hybrid filler-modified epoxy/carbon fiber multiscale composites were investigated. The hybrid fillers composed of multiwalled carbon nanotubes and boron nitride nanoplates were dispersed in epoxy resin and used as matrix material. The multiscale hybrid laminated composites were stacked symmetrically consisting of 10 plies of woven carbon fibers and fabricated by vacuum infusion technique. The mechanical properties of the hybrid composites were investigated by tensile tests. Impact response and energy absorption capacity were investigated by using weight drop test method and the tests were performed according to ASTM-D-7136 standard with impact energies of 5, 10, and 15J. The impact force and displacement versus interaction time were measured. The impulsive force, energy absorption capability, and damage formation were also investigated. It is observed that when the resin is modified by nanoparticles, both strength and the % strain at fracture increase considerably. However, it is shown in the subject manuscript that the enhancement of mechanical has not fully transferred to dynamic response and energy absorption capacities of nanocomposites.Öğe Multi-Scale Mechanical Behavior of Liquid Elium® Based Thermoplastic Matrix Composites Reinforced with Different Fiber Types: Insights from Fiber-Matrix Adhesion Interactions(Korean Fiber Soc, 2024) Kaybal, Halil Burak; Ulus, Hasan; Cacik, Fatih; Eskizeybek, Volkan; Avci, AhmetElium (R) liquid thermoplastic resin, with room-temperature curing and recyclability, enables large-scale production. However, limited research exists on the fiber-matrix interface, and understanding micro-scale interactions is key to influencing the composite's macro-scale mechanical properties. This study investigates the interfacial adhesion of glass, carbon, basalt, and aramid fibers-reinforced liquid Elium (R) thermoplastic matrix composites at micro-, meso-, and macro-scales. Contact angle measurements show 53-56 degrees for glass fibers, indicating superior wettability with the Elium (R) matrix, while carbon, aramid, and basalt fibers exhibit 58-62 degrees, 73-74 degrees, and 79-86 degrees, respectively. Micro-bond tests demonstrate the highest load-carrying capacity in the interface between glass fibers and the matrix, with glass fibers carrying 11.4% more load than carbon fibers and 25.8% more than basalt fibers. Fiber bundle tests, including transverse and 45 degrees fiber bundle tests, highlight the superior load-carrying performance of glass fibers, with all fiber types showing increased load-carrying capacities in the 45 degrees tests. The micro-scale and meso-scale data obtained from micro-bond and fiber bundle tests corroborated the results of the macro-scale interlaminar shear stress (ILSS) tests, confirming the significant influence of the fiber-matrix interface on the mechanical integrity of the composites. The shear strength at the glass/Elium (R) interface was 47.54 MPa, which was 8.5% higher than carbon, 20.3% higher than aramid, and 25.9% higher than basalt interfaces. These findings advance our understanding of the mechanical behavior and interfacial adhesion in thermoplastic matrix composites. They underscore the crucial role of the fiber/matrix interface in determining the mechanical properties of composites and offer insights into the compatibility of diverse fiber reinforcements with the innovative Elium (R) matrix.Öğe Preparation and mechanical properties of carbon nanotube grafted glass fabric/epoxy multi-scale composites(Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2017) Eskizeybek, Volkan; Avci, Ahmet; Gulce, AhmetIn the present paper, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were chemically grafted onto surfaces of the amino silane-treated glass fabric by a novel chemical route for the first time to create 3D network on the glass fibers. The chemical bonding process was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The glass fabric/CNT/epoxy multi-scale composite laminates were fabricated with the CNT grafted fabrics using vacuum assisted resin infusion molding. Tensile tests were conducted on fabricated multi-scale composites, indicating the grafting CNTs on glass fabric resulted a decrease (11%) in ultimate tensile strength while toughness of the multi-scale composite laminates were increased up to 57%. Flexural tests revealed that the multi-scale composite laminates prepared with CNT grafted glass fabric represent recovering after first load fall. The interfacial reinforcing mechanisms were discussed based on fracture morphologies of the multi-scale composites.Öğe Preparation of a New Polyaniline/CdO Nanocomposite and Investigation of Its Photocatalytic Activity: Comparative Study under UV Light and Natural Sunlight Irradiation(Amer Chemical Soc, 2013) Gulce, Handan; Eskizeybek, Volkan; Haspulat, Bircan; Sari, Fahriye; Gulce, Ahmet; Avci, AhmetPolyaniline (PANI)/CdO nanocomposite was prepared for the first time in aqueous diethylene glycol solution medium, by chemical oxidative polymerization, and its photocatalytical activity was studied. Optical analysis of the new PANI/CdO nanocomposite revealed that electron densities and bond energies of the PANI homopolymer decreased after modifying with CdO nanoparticles, due to interactions between PANI chains and CdO nanoparticles. The prepared PANI/CdO nanocomposite exhibits excellent photocatalytic activity under both UV light and natural sunlight irradiation. The photocatalytic decolorization rate was increased up to 7 times after CdO addition, compared to the decolorization rate of PANI homopolymer under UV light irradiation. During the photocatalytic activity investigations, methylene blue and malachite green dyes were photocatalytically decolorized under natural sunlight irradiation with 99% efficiency by the use of 0.4 mg/mL PANI/CdO nanocomposite as photocatalyst. Furthermore, the PANI/CdO photocatalyst retains its efficiency with slight decreases upon being reused up to five times.Öğe Removal of chromium (VI) using activated carbon-supported-functionalized carbon nanotubes(Springer Heidelberg, 2015) Parlayici, Serife; Eskizeybek, Volkan; Avci, Ahmet; Pehlivan, ErolThe powdered activated carbon (AC) supported by carbonaceous nano-adsorbents were examined to remove hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)] from aqueous solution The adsorption behaviour of micro-level concentration of Cr(VI) on those nano-adsorbents was investigated as a function of the experimental conditions such as the contact time, the pH, the dosage of adsorbent, and the initial concentration of Cr(VI). The structural characterization of the adsorbents was accomplished by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Adsorption isotherms including Freundlich and Langmuir have been applied to study the equilibrium of the adsorption behaviour and identify the adsorption capacity of the activated carbon-functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes (AC/f-MWCNTs) and activated carbon-functionalized carbon nanospheres (AC/f-CNSs). Langmuir isotherm model showed that the adsorption process was monolayer type under working with an adsorption capacity of 113.29 and 105.48 mg/g, respectively, for AC/f-MWCNTs and (AC/f-CNSs).Öğe Static and dynamic mechanical responses of CaCO3 nanoparticle modified epoxy/carbon fiber nanocomposites(Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2018) Eskizeybek, Volkan; Ulus, Hasan; Kaybal, Halil B.; Sahin, Omer S.; Avci, AhmetMatrix modification of carbon fiber reinforced polymer composites with nanoparticles is an effective way to improve its matrix dominated properties. After nanoparticle modification, understanding mechanical properties is important in structural applications, and improvement of such properties can lead to the usage in the wider fields. This study aimed to investigate experimentally static and dynamic mechanical behaviors of CaCO3 modified epoxy/carbon fiber nanocomposites. For this, we filled various amounts of CaCO3 nanoreinforcements into the epoxy matrix, and the nanoreinforced epoxy was used to impregnate carbon fabrics (CF) by utilizing vacuum assisted resin infusion method (VARIM). The prepared fiber reinforced nanocomposites were subjected to tensile, bending and low velocity impact loadings. As a result of all experiments, the tensile strength of CF/epoxy nanocomposites increased about 48% with the addition of 2 wt% CaCO3 nanoreinforcement. The flexural strength enhancements were also determined as 47% for the same CaCO3 nanoreinforcement loading. Besides, by utilizing low-velocity impact tests, we revealed that the CaCO3 nanoparticle reinforced CF/epoxy nano composites exhibited higher impact performances compared to neat CF/epoxy composites. The resulting fracture morphologies were examined by electron microscopy to disclose related mechanical toughening mechanisms. Based on the morphological analysis, crack pinning, crack deflection and debonding of nanoparticles were the primary reasons leading to the improvement of toughness. The authors concluded that the addition of the CaCO3 nanoreinforcements in CF/epoxy composites has significantly influenced the mechanical and physical properties of the nanocomposites.Öğe The Mode I interlaminar fracture toughness of chemically carbon nanotube grafted glass fabric/epoxy multi-scale composite structures(Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2014) Eskizeybek, Volkan; Avci, Ahmet; Gulce, AhmetA novel and simple chemical route was successfully applied to graft carbon nanotubes (CNTs) onto silanized plain weave glass fabric (PWGF) mats, as confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The CNTs grafted PWGF mats were used to reinforce epoxy matrix for multi-scale composite production due to their potential for increasing interlaminar fracture toughness by bridging the ply interfaces. Grafting CNTs onto PWGFs improved both initial and steady-state toughness more than double as measured by Mode I interlaminar fracture testing. Failed specimens were visualized to determine the failure modes using fractography. The key findings indicated that the covalent interactions created between CNTs and fibers lead fibers bridging the interface region like barbed wires, which are mainly responsible for increased fracture toughness as a result of improved interfacial adhesion. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.Öğe ZnO-TiO2 nanocomposites formed under submerged DC arc discharge: preparation, characterization and photocatalytic properties(Springer, 2014) Avci, Ahmet; Eskizeybek, Volkan; Gulce, Handan; Haspulat, Bircan; Sahin, Omer SinanA rutile TiO2 (alpha-TiO2) and hexagonal wurtzite ZnO nanocomposite was directly and synchronously synthesized via arc discharge method submerged in de-ionized water. In correlation with the detailed characterization of the morphology, and crystalline structure of the prepared ZnO-TiO2 nanocomposites, the UV-visible and photoluminescence properties were studied. X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy investigations revealed the co-existence of alpha-TiO2 and hexagonal wurtzite ZnO phases with the ZnO and alpha-TiO2 nanoparticles are in nanorod and nanospheres morphologies, respectively. The diameters of the synthesized nanocomposite particles are in the range of 5-70 nm. Interestingly, the as-prepared ZnO-TiO2 nanocomposite shows better photocatalytic activity for photodegradation of the methylene blue dye than both of pure ZnO and TiO2 nanocatalyts. This work would explore feasible routes to synthesize efficient metal or/and metal oxide nanocomposites for degrading organic pollutants, gas sensing or other related applications.
