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Öğe THE EFFECT OF AEROBIC EXERCISES ON THE PHYSICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL CONDITIONS OF MOTHERS OF CHILDREN WITH CEREBRAL PALSY(Univ Ljubljana, 2022) Yeniay, Sibel; Atar, Ozdemir; Ozen, Gokmen; Koc, HurmuzThe aim of study is to examine the physical and psychological effects of aerobic exercises applied to mothers of children with CP. The study was conducted with 27 mothers of children with CP and diagnosed with Spastic Quadriplegia. During exercises, muscular strength, muscular endurance, flexibility and cardiac exercises were applied. The SF-36 Quality of Life Scale was used to obtain health-related data. In order to measure muscle strength, manual muscle test and dynamometer measurements were used. Before and after the exercises, which were held three days a week for 8 weeks, measurements were made. T-test for dependent groups was performed in order to identify the difference between measurements. According to SF-36 Quality of Life Scale, significant differences were observed in terms of the variables of physical function, physical role difficulty, pain, vitality, social functionality, mental health, emotional role difficulty, and perception of general health (p < 0.05). Moreover, it was determined that the difference between the variables of the leg, back and left-hand grip was significant p < 0.05, but the difference in the measurement of the right-hand grip was not significant (p > 0.05). When the pretest and posttest scores obtained from the manual muscle test were compared, significant differences were determined in right arm supination, left arm supination, right arm pronation, and left arm pronation (p < 0.05). It was determined that various exercises performed had positive effects in terms of eliminating functional deficiencies, alleviating pain, socialization, and beck health in individuals who experienced problems related to physical and psychological health.Öğe The effect of resistance exercises performed at home on swimming performance of adolescent swimmers during the covid-19 pandemic period(Univ Antioquia, Inst Univ Educacion Fisica & Deporte, 2022) Umay, Busra; Atar, Ozdemir; Koc, HurmuzAim: to examine the effect of resistance exercises performed at home on swimming performance in adolescent swimmers during the COVID-19 pandemic period. Method: a total of 114 adolescent swimmers aged between 10-17 years, (N=66) male and (N= 48) female, performing at the Turkish Olympic Preparation Center (TOHM) participated in the research voluntarily. The research was designed as a quasi-experimental study, since there was no control group. The resistance exercise program, which was performed at home for 8 weeks during the pandemic period, was applied for the athletes participating in the research through video conference method and by expert swimming trainers. The pre-test swimming degrees of the athletes were requested from the institution with the archive scanning method, and the post-test values were taken by the expert swimming trainer after the applied training program. To determine the effect of the applied training program, 50m, 100m, 200m and 400m swimming degrees of the athletes were determined in the pool environment with the Castimolap D-308 hand chronometer. The data obtained as a result of measurement, calculation and tests in the research were analyzed in the SPSS 22.00 statistical analysis software. Paired-Samples T test was applied to determine the difference between pretest and posttest in the statistical analysis. The significance level was accepted as p < 0.05. Results: as a result of the statistical analysis, a statistically significant difference was determined between the freestyle swimming degrees (50-100-200-400m) pre-test and post-test values of the athletes. Conclusion: our results demonstrated that resistance exercises performed at home did not have a positive effect on swimming performance. In this respect, it is very important for the athletes in the swimming performance group to train in the pool environment in order to maintain and improve their performance.Öğe The Effects of A 6-Week Plyometric Training Programme on Sand Versus Wooden Parquet Surfaces on the Physical Performance Parameters of Well-Trained Young Basketball Players(Montenegrin Sports Acad, 2020) Ozen, Gokmen; Atar, Ozdemir; Koc, HurmuzThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of plyometric training on sand and wooden parquet training surfaces on the physical performance parameters of young male basketball players. Twelve well-trained young male basketball players with age 17.58 +/- 0.5 years, body mass 87.73 +/- 9.82 kg, and height 193.75 +/- 7.02 cm were voluntarily involved in the study. All participants were grouped randomly as sand and wooden training groups. A six-week plyometric training programme was performed on the sand and wooden parquet surfaces. Anthropometric measurements and physical performance tests; vertical and standing long jump, box agility, and 30m sprint tests were performed. Data were collected before and after six weeks of plyometric training and were analysed using ANCOVA. The results indicated that the plyometric training programme significantly improved jumping, agility and 30m sprint performance for both groups. Significant differences were found between the post-test mean values of two groups in the box-drill agility and 30m sprint test scores (p < .05). The results of this study suggest that while the plyometric training performed on a wooden or sand surface does not cause a different effect on the improvement of jumping performance, plyometric training on the sand surface may be a more effective training surface to improve the agility and sprint performance of young players.Öğe THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LIFE SATISFACTION AND BODY IMAGE IN AMPUTEE AND DISABLED SOCCER PLAYERS IN TURKIYE(Univ Catolica Petropolis, 2022) Sanal, Alperen; Atar, Ozdemir; Ozen, Gokmen; Dindar, Mustafa DenizThe purpose of this study was to the relationship between life satisfaction and body image in amputee and disabled soccer players in Turkiye. 102 football players with lower extremity competing in different leagues in the 2019-2020 amputee football season voluntarily participated in the study. A quantitative research method was used in the research. Satisfaction with Life Scale and Amputee Body Image Scale (ABIS) were used to collect data. SPSS package program was used for the data analysis. Pearson correlation coefficient was used to identify the relationship between satisfaction with life scale and amputee body image scale. As a result of the study, it was found that, in amputee football players with lower extremity amputation, there was a highly negative relationship between satisfaction with life score and ABIS overall score (r=-0.790; P=0.000) and between satisfaction with life score and ABIS social factor score (r=-0.776; P=0.000), and a moderately negative relationship between satisfaction with life score and ABIS personal factor score (r=-0.684; P=0.000) and between satisfaction with life score and ABIS functional factor score (r=-0.610; P=0.000). In conclusion, as the amputee football players' level of satisfaction with life increased, so did their positive perception about their body image.
