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Öğe Adropin Levels in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Patients(Derman Medical Publ, 2017) Sen, Hacer; Erbag, Gokhan; Binnetoglu, Emine; Eroglu, Mustafa; Turkon, Hakan; Tekin, Sati Zeynep; Asik, MehmetAim: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most commonly observed endocrinopathies in women of reproductive age. Women with PCOS are said to have increased classic risk factors for cardiovascular disease, hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes, and obesity, in addition to non-classic risk factors such as an increase in C-reactive protein (CRP), homocysteine, and tumor necrosis factor-a. Adropin is a protein thought to play a role in maintaining energy homeostasis and insulin response. The aim of our study is to investigate the relationship between levels of adropin and insulin resistance in PCOS patients with insulin resistance and an increased risk of diabetes. Material and Method: Fifty-seven female patients (30 patients with PCOS and 27 healthy control subjects) were enrolled in this study. All patient's body mass index and insulin resistance were calculated. The adropin levels were measured using commercial kits based on a competitive plasma EIA (enzyme immunoassay) method. Results: The adropin levels in the patient group were 10.79 ng/L, while the value was 13.02 ng/L in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (p= 0.04). There was a significant negative correlation between the adropin levels and the insulin, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), triglyseride (TG), and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) levels (p= 0.03, p= 0.03, p= 0.04, and p= 0.02, respectively). Discussion: In our study, the adropin level which is associated with insulin resistance, was found to be decreased in patients with PCOS. We think that it would be valuable to conduct new studies for the evaluation of adropin related clinical conditions leading to insulin resistance in patients with PCOS.Öğe Agenesis of Isthmus of the Thyroid Gland in a Patient with Graves-Basedow Disease and a Solitary Nodule(Hindawi Ltd, 2013) Ozkan, Omer Faruk; Asik, Mehmet; Toman, Huseyin; Ozkul, Faruk; Cikman, Oztekin; Karaayvaz, MuammerThe thyroid is a vascular endocrine gland with two lateral lobes connected by a narrow, median isthmus. Although a wide range of congenital anomalies of the thyroid gland has been reported in the literature, agenesis of the thyroid isthmus is a very rare congenital anomaly Thyroid isthmus agenesis does not manifest clinical symptoms, and it can be confused with other thyroid pathologies. We describe a patient with no isthmus of the thyroid, associated with Graves-Basedow disease. Thyroid isthmus agenesis should be kept in mind in order for surgical procedures involving thyroid pathologies to be carried out safely.Öğe Aromatase inhibitor treatment for breast cancer: short-term effect on bone health(Termedia Publishing House Ltd, 2015) Erbag, Gokhan; Uygun, Kazim; Binnetoglu, Emine; Korkmaz, Ayse Nurdan; Asik, Mehmet; Sen, Hacer; Gunes, FahriAim of this study was to examine the effects of aromatase inhibitors (AIs), which are used in every phase of breast cancer treatment, on the bone mineral density (BMD) of patients with early-stage breast cancer. Material and methods: Menopausal female patients who were diagnosed with stages 1-3 breast cancer and who were planned for anastrazole or letrozole as adjuvant therapy were examined. After the patients' BMD was measured, 45 patients without osteoporosis were included in the study. Six months after AI therapy started, the patients' BMD was measured again. Results: In this study, we tried to show that there was a statistical difference in the BMD of 45 patients before and 6 months after treatment. Among all measurements (femur and lumbar T-scores), the femur Z-score (p = 0.52) was the only score that was not statistically significant. Statistical significance (p < 0.01) was detected in comparative analysis of the other measurements. According to this analysis, a significant loss of BMD was seen even in the first six months after AI treatment was introduced. Conclusions: Female patients with breast cancer are at higher risk for bone loss and fractures than healthy women. In this study, we showed the negative effects on BMD of aromatase inhibitor therapy, one of the main contributions to osteoporosis in women with breast cancer. This study is the first to quantify the short-term effect of AI treatment on BMD in postmenopausal women with breast cancer.Öğe Co-occurrence of Papillary and Follicular Thyroid Carcinoma in a Patient with Hodgkin's Disease(Galenos Yayincilik, 2013) Asik, Mehmet; Ozkul, Faruk; Toman, Huseyin; Durmus, Ahmet; Anaforoglu, Inan; Gunes, Fahri; Akbal, Erdem[Anstract Not Available]Öğe Decrease in TSH levels after lactose restriction in Hashimoto's thyroiditis patients with lactose intolerance(Springer, 2014) Asik, Mehmet; Gunes, Fahri; Binnetoglu, Emine; Eroglu, Mustafa; Bozkurt, Neslihan; Sen, Hacer; Akbal, ErdemWe aimed to evaluate the prevalence of lactose intolerance (LI) in patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) and the effects of lactose restriction on thyroid function in these patients. Eighty-three HT patients taking l-thyroxine (LT4) were enrolled, and lactose tolerance tests were performed on all patients. Lactose intolerance was diagnosed in 75.9 % of the patients with HT. Thirty-eight patients with LI were started on a lactose-restricted diet for 8 weeks. Thirty-eight patients with LI (30 euthyroid and 8 with subclinical hypothyroidism), and 12 patients without LI were included in the final analysis. The level of TSH significantly decreased in the euthyroid and subclinical hypothyroid patients with LI [from 2.06 +/- A 1.02 to 1.51 +/- A 1.1 IU/mL and from 5.45 +/- A 0.74 to 2.25 +/- A 1.88 IU/mL, respectively (both P < 0.05)]. However, the level of TSH in patients without LI did not change significantly over the 8 weeks (P > 0.05). Lactose intolerance occurs at a high frequency in HT patients. Lactose restriction leads to decreased levels of TSH, and LI should be considered in hypothyroid patients who require increasing LT4 doses, have irregular TSH levels and are resistant to LT4 treatment.Öğe Effect of systemic carnitine therapy on serum fibronectin level in diabetic rats(Academic Press Inc Elsevier Science, 2014) Komurcu, Erkam; Ozkan, Omer Faruk; Kemik, Ahu Sarbay; Nusran, Gurdal; Asik, Mehmet; Arslan, EmrahBackground: L-carnitine has been shown to enhance wound healing. There has, however, not been sufficient research on the effect carnitine has on diabetic wound healing. We investigated the relationship between the viability of full thickness skin grafts (FTSGs) and fibronectin (FN) serum levels in diabetic rats that were administered carnitine. Materials and methods: A total of 40 rats were divided into four groups of 10 rats each and operated on. The FTSG model was 10 x 3 cm, with the dorsal flap extending from the tip of the scapula to the hip joint. After surgery, group 1 (nondiabetic control, n = 10) and group 2 (diabetic control, n = 10) were given a sterile saline solution at 0.9% with a dose of 100 mg/kg/d intraperitoneally for 7 d after the surgery. Group 3 (diabetic sham, n = 10) contained diabetic rats and did not receive any agent after the surgery. The diabetic rats in group 4 ( carnitine study diabetic, n 10) were given carnitine with a dose of 100 mg/kg/d intraperitoneally for 7 d after the surgery. Results: The percentages of viable areas in groups 1-4 were 70.38 +/- 6.10%, 62.66 +/- 1.55%, 62.59 +/- 2.94%, and 73.48 +/- 4.43%, respectively. The mean levels of FN, measured in milligram per deciliter, in groupse4 were 23.57 +/- 3.27 mg/dL, 21.58 +/- 2.35 mg/dL, 22.04 +/- 2.71 mg/dL, and 27.11 +/- 2.79 mg/dL, respectively. Furthermore, we found that there was a strong positive correlation (R = 0.509; P = 0.001) between FN and the viability of the FTSG. Conclusions: We demonstrated that administering carnitine leads to an increase in diabetic wound healing. Further increasing the levels of the FNserum might have a role in this process. Crown Copyright (c) 2014 Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.Öğe Evaluation of affective temperament and anxiety-depression levels of patients with polycystic ovary syndrome(Elsevier Science Bv, 2015) Asik, Mehmet; Altinbas, Kursat; Eroglu, Mustafa; Karaahmet, Elif; Erbag, Gokhan; Ertekin, Hulya; Sen, HacerBackground: Women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) are reported to experience depressive episodes at a higher rate than healthy controls (HC). Affective temperament features are psychiatric markers that may help to predict and identify vulnerability to depression in women with PCOS. Our aim was to evaluate the affective temperaments of women with PCOS and to investigate the association with depression and anxiety levels and laboratory variables in comparison with HC. Methods: The study included 71 women with PCOS and 50 HC. Hormonal evaluations were performed for women with PCOS. Physical examination, clinical history, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (DADS) and TEMPS -A were performed for all subjecLs. Differences between groups were evaluated using Student's [-tests and Mann Whitney U tests. Correlations and logistic regression tests were performed. Results: All temperament subtype scores, except hyperthyrnic, and DADS anxiety, depression, and total scores were significantly higher in patients with PCOS compared to HC. A statistically significant positive correlation was found between EMI and irritable temperament, and insulin and DADS depression scores in patients with PCOS. Additionally, hirsutism score and menstrual irregularity were correlated with DADS depression, anxiety and total scores in PCOS patients. In logistic regression analysis, depression was not affected by PCOS, hirsutism score or menstrual irregularity. However, DADS anxiety score was associated with hirsutism score. Conclusions: Our study is the first to evaluate the affective temperament features of women with PCOS. Consequently, establishing affective temperament properties for women with PCOS may help clinicians predict those patients with PCOS who are at risk for depressive and anxiety disorders. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Öğe Evaluation of epicardial fat tissue thickness in patients with Hashimoto thyroiditis(Wiley-Blackwell, 2013) Asik, Mehmet; Sahin, Sinan; Ozkul, Faruk; Anaforoglu, Inan; Ayhan, Semiha; Karagol, Sukriye; Gunes, FahriObjective Hypothyroidism, whether overt or subclinical, has multiple effects on the cardiovascular system. Epicardial fat tissue (EFT) is closely related to cardiovascular disorders and atherosclerosis. Our study aimed to assess EFT thickness and carotid artery intima-media thickness (CIMT) in patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) displaying overt and subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH). Design and patients The study included 33 patients with SCH and 24 patients with overt hypothyroidism (OH) with HT as well as 32 healthy controls. EFT thickness, CIMT, thyroid hormone levels and lipid parameters were measured in all subjects. Correlation analysis and linear regression analysis were performed for EFT thickness. Results Mean EFT thickness was 2.89 +/- 0.38, 3.53 +/- 0.92 and 4.56 +/- 1.61mm in control, SCH and OH groups, respectively (P < 0.001). EFT thickness of OH patients was high compared with SCH and control subjects (P < 0.01 and < 0.001, respectively). CIMT of OH patients was high compared with SCH and control subjects (P < 0.01 and < 0.001, respectively). In addition, EFT was significantly thicker in SCH patients than in controls (P < 0.05). Correlation analysis showed that EFT thickness was significantly positively correlated with CIMT, age, body mass index, systolic blood pressure, thyroid-stimulating hormone, total and LDL cholesterol and triglyceride and negatively correlated with free T4. In the regression analysis, EFT thickness retained its independent and positive association with CIMT, patient group (particularly OH) and systolic blood pressure. Conclusions Epicardial fat tissue thickness may be a useful indicator of early atherosclerosis in SCH and OH patients with HT.Öğe Evaluation of epicardial fat tissue thickness in patients with hyperthyroidism(Springer Wien, 2014) Binnetoglu, Emine; Asik, Mehmet; Altun, Burak; Sen, Hacer; Gazi, Emine; Erbag, Gokhan; Gunes, FahriThyroid hormones have several effects on the cardiovascular system, and recent studies have found that thyroid disorders affect coronary intima-media thickness (CIMT) in particular. Despite increased CIMT in patients with hyperthyroidism, the extent of the relationship between CIMT and epicardial fat thickness (EFT) in those patients is unknown. Furthermore, there is no report evaluating the relationship between EFT and overt hyperthyroidism (OH) in the literature. In this study, we aim to evaluate the effectiveness of EFT in predicting atherosclerosis as well as CIMT in patients with OH. A total of 30 newly diagnosed, untreated overt hyperthyroid patients and 44 control subjects were included in the study. EFT was measured using a commercially available echocardiography machine (VIVID 7; General Electric Medical Systems, Norway) with a 2.5-MHz probe. The echo-free space between the visceral and parietal pericardium on the anterior wall of the right ventricle was diagnosed as EFT. A linear-array imaging probe of the same echocardiography probe was used to evaluate the CIMT of the right common carotid artery. The hyperthyroid patients had a significantly greater EFT (mean: 4.31 +/- A 1.12 mm) than the healthy subjects (mean: 3.11 +/- A 0.84 mm; p < 0.001). CIMT was also significantly greater in the hyperthyroid patients (mean: 0.62 +/- A 0.17 mm) than in the healthy subjects (mean: 0.50 +/- A 0.11 mm; p < 0.01). In conclusion, the present study shows that mean EFT and CIMT were significantly higher in OH patients, irrespective of confounding factors such as hypertension.Öğe EVALUATION OF EPICARDIAL FAT TISSUE THICKNESS IN PATIENTS WITH PRIMARY HYPERPARATHYROIDISM(Amer Assoc Clinical Endocrinologists, 2014) Asik, Mehmet; Sahin, Sinan; Temiz, Ahmet; Ozkaya, Mesut; Ozkul, Faruk; Sen, Hacer; Binnetoglu, EmineObjective: Primary hyperparathyroidism (pHPT) affects the cardiovascular system, and epicardial fat tissue (EFT) thickness is closely associated with cardiovascular diseases and atherosclerosis. Despite this, the association between EFT thickness and pHPT has not been studied in a clinical setting. This study aimed to assess EFT thickness in patients with pHPT. Methods: The study included 38 patients with pHPT and 40 healthy controls. EFT thickness, carotid intimamedia thickness (CIMT), serum levels of parathormone (PTH) and calcium, and blood chemistry profiles were determined in all subjects. Correlation and regression analyses were performed with EFT thickness and CIMT as dependent variables and age; systolic and diastolic blood pressure; body mass index (BMI); presence of diabetes mellitus; and free plasma glucose (FPG), PTH, and serum calcium (Ca) levels as independent variables. Results: Both the mean EFT thickness and the mean CIMT were significantly greater in the pHPT group than the control group (P<.001 for both). Correlation analysis showed that EFT thickness was significantly correlated with CIMT, age, systolic blood pressure, and PTH and serum Ca levels. Furthermore, the regression analysis revealed that EFT thickness retained its independent and positive association with FPG and serum Ca levels. Conclusions: The results of this study indicate that EFT thickness may be a useful marker of early atherosclerosis in patients with pHPT. Furthermore, the increase in EFT thickness appears to be due to hypercalcemia.Öğe Evaluation of liver perfusion in diabetic patients using 99mTc-sestamibi(Springer Wien, 2015) Sen, Hacer; Tan, Yusuf Ziya; Binnetoglu, Emine; Asik, Mehmet; Gunes, Fahri; Erbag, Gokhan; Gazi, EmineObjective The liver is an important organ for various aspects of glucose metabolism, including glucose uptake, storage, and synthesis. It is a major organ in the metabolic process with perfusion provided by both the portal vein and hepatic artery. In diabetic patients organ perfusion is reduced and this is linked to atherosclerosis, and as a result complications occur. In this study, we aimed to evaluate liver perfusion by scintigraphic methods in diabetic patients. Design and patients We retrospectively investigated 1,100 myocardial perfusion scintigraphies taken between January 2011 and December 2012 at Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University Medical Faculty Nuclear Medicine Department. A total of 66 patients who were diagnosed with diabetes mellitus and had myocardial perfusion scintigraphies were included in the study. The control subjects included 127 patients without diabetes mellitus who were chosen at random. Patients with chronic liver disease were not included in the study. The values from liver regions of interest (liver-ROI) rates and heart regions of interest (heart-ROI) rates were compared between the patients and controls. Results Patients were grouped according to the presence of diabetes. In the diabetes mellitus group, the liver-ROI average was lower (p = 0.66) than in the controls. In the control group, the average liver-ROI/heart-ROI ratios were higher than the ratio in the diabetes mellitus group (p = 0.019). Multivariate variance analysis showed that the diabetes mellitus liver-ROI/heart-ROI ratio was independent of other risk factors (p = 0.003; F: 9.6). Powered by Editorial Manager. and ProduXion Manager. from Aries Systems Corporation. Conclusions This study shows that liver perfusion in diabetic patients is reduced compared with those without diabetes. Prospective studies with larger patient groups are required.Öğe Evaluation of the relationship between inflammation and bone turnover by sclerostin and Dickkopf-1 (DKK-1) levels in patients with SIRS(2022) Altınışık, Hatice Betül; Altinisik, Ugur; Asik, MehmetIntroduction: In intensive care units (ICU), patients remain bedridden for a long time. In addition, severe infections are frequently seen in ICUs. Both prolonged immobilization and serious infections are associated with bone tissue loss. The Wnt pathway has recently been focused on evaluating bone tissue loss. The Wnt pathway participates in both infections and the formation of bone tissue. Wnt pathway inhibitors sclerostin and Dickkopf-1 (DKK-1) inhibit bone formation and increase osteoclastic activity. In this study, we aimed to examine bone turnover by the Wnt inhibitors sclerostin and DKK-1 and their possible associations with inflammation in SIRS patients. Methods: We included 30 patients diagnosed with systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) in the study group and 16 in the control group. Serum sclerostin, DKK-1, white blood cell (WBC), and C-Reactive Protein (CRP) levels on the day of SIRS diagnosis (basal), the 7th, 14th, and 21stdays were evaluated in the study group, and the results were compared with the control group. Results: When the control group was compared with the basal SIRS, there was a significant elevation in both sclerostin (p=0.003) and DKK-1 (p=0.001). Statistical analysis showed significant decreases in sclerostin levels between basal and the 7th, 14th, and 21st days (p=0.033, p=0.003, p=0.002, respectively). Similarly, significant decreases in DKK-1 levels between basal and the 7th and 21st days (p=0.015, p=0.001, respectively) and an insignificant decrease on the 14th day (p=0.191) was observed. Sclerostin was positively and significantly correlated with WBC and CRP in basal and 7th-day measurements and WBC in 7th and 14th days. DKK-1 is positively and significantly correlated with WBC in basal and 7th-daymeasurements, while DKK-1 negatively correlates with CRP in basal-7th-day measurements. Conclusion: In this study, it was shown for the first time that the Wnt antagonists sclerostin and DKK-1 values are high in SIRS patients in ICU. Both biomarker levels decreased in parallel with the treatment. However, it could not be associated with disease severity and inflammatory marker levels. We believe that monitoring the change of Wnt antagonists will be useful in demonstrating bone turnover in patients with SIRS. Keywords: Dickkopf-1, Intensive care unit, Sclerostin, Systemic inflammatory response syndrome, Wnt signaling pathway, Bone turnoverÖğe EVALUATION OF THE RISK OF ATHEROSCLEROSIS IN PATIENTS WITH ADRENAL INCIDENTALOMA USING THE ULTRASOUND BIOMARKERS EFT AND CIMT(Carbone Editore, 2015) Sen, Hacer; Uysal, Fatma; Binnetoglu, Emine; Asik, Mehmet; Erbag, Gokhan; Gunes, Fahri; Eroglu, MustafaIntroduction: Adrenal incidentalomas (AIs) are masses frequently observed on radiological examination that have attracted attention due to their coincidence with metabolic disorders. Recently, the relationship between atherosclerosis and adrenal incidentalomas has been noted. Epicardial fat tissue (EFT) and carotid artery intima-media thickness (CIMT) measurements show the development of atherosclerosis (AS). The aim of this study is to evaluate the risk of cardiovascular disease in AI patients using EFT and CIMT readings. Materials and methods: Our study included 63 Al patients and 48 healthy controls. All patients were evaluated for blood pressure, Body Mass index(BMI), EFT, CIMT, and lipid parameters. Al patients were also investigated for hormonal secretion. The relationship between risk of atherosclerosis and EFT, CIMT was analyzed. Results: Control subjects (mean EFT, 3.92 +/- 1.14 mm) had lower EFT than patients with subclinical Cushing's syndrome (SCS) and non-functional adenoma (NFA) (mean EFT, 6.22 +/- 1.97 mm and 5.44 +/- 1.61 mm, respectively) (both P < 0.001). There was no difference in EFT between SCS and NFA patients. CIMT was significantly lower in control subjects (mean CIMT, 0.65 +/- 0.11 mm) than in NFA patients (mean CIMT, 0.75 +/- 0.18 mm) (P < 0.01). The EFT of SCS patients was not significantly different from the EFT of either NFA patients or controls. Conclusion: EFT thickness measurements may be helpful as an early atherosclerosis marker in AI patients.Öğe Gastrointestinal bleeding associated with dabigatran in a patient with panhypopituitarism(Springer Wien, 2014) Gunes, Fahri; Asik, Mehmet; Temiz, Ahmet; Binnetoglu, Emine; Sen, Hacer; Bilen, Ogun Irem; Akbal, Erdem[Anstract Not Available]Öğe Graves' Disease Associated with Alopecia Areata Developing after Hashimoto's Thyroiditis(Medical Assoc Nippon Medical Sch, 2013) Asik, Mehmet; Binnetoglu, Emine; Sen, Hacer; Tekeli, Zeliha; Uysal, Fatma; Ukinc, KubilayGraves' disease and Hashimoto's thyroiditis are the most common autoimmune thyroid diseases. Hypothyroidism can develop in patients with Graves' disease, either spontaneously or as a result of radioactive iodine therapy or surgery. However, it is rare for patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis to subsequently develop Graves' disease. We report a case of alopecia areata associated with Graves' disease in a 41-year-old woman who had previously been diagnosed with Hashimoto's disease. Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease associated with other autoimmune diseases such as thyroid disorders, anemia, and other skin disorders.Öğe HFE Gene Mutation Among Turkish Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus(Galenos Yayincilik, 2013) Akbal, Erdem; Gunes, Fahri; Asik, Mehmet; Ozbek, Mustafa; Ureten, Kemal; Altinbas, MustafaPurpose: Hereditary haemochromatosis (HH) is a genetic disease with autosomal recessive trait. Recent studies demonstrated the importance of C282Y gene mutation in the aetiology of HH. Free iron accumulating in pancreas deteriorates insulin secretion and synthesis which can lead to insulin resistance and the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in patients with HH. There has been no study determining the prevalence of haemochromatosis gene (HFE) mutations and HH in diabetic patients in Turkey. We planned this study in order to investigate the C282Y and H63D mutation that cause HH in T2DM. Material and Method: In this study, we included185 patients with T2DM. Patients older than thirty-five years, not taking vitamin supplementation, iron preparates and/or oral contraceptives and those without any signs of active bleeding were included while patients with any infectious, systemic or immune disease were excluded from the study. Serum transferrin saturation (TS), ferritin, iron, and total iron binding capacity levels were measured after 12 hours of fasting. Results: Ten (5.4%) cases with TS of more than 45% were detected at the first evaluation. The test was repeated in those cases and 6 patients with TS of more than 45% were left according to the second measurement. H63D and C282Y gene polymorphisms were not present in these patients. Discussion: We did not find any correlation between the existence of T2DM and HFE polymorphisms. We assume that screening for HH in T2DM in our population is not needed.Öğe Isolated Adrenocorticotropic Hormone Deficiency (ACTH) Associated with Hashimoto's Disease(Galenos Yayincilik, 2014) Binnetoglu, Emine; Asik, Mehmet; Sen, Hacer; Gunes, Fahri; Kizildag, Betul; Akbal, Erdem; Tekeli, ZelihaIsolated adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) deficiency (IAD) is a rare disease characterized by secondary adrenal insufficiency with low cortisol production and normal secretion of pituitary hormones other than ACTH. Association of IAD with Hashimoto's disease (HD) is rare. This suggests the possibility of common autoimmune process affecting both the pituitary and the thyroid glands. Here, we report two cases of IAD with HD.Öğe Less aggressive disease in patients with primary squamous cell carcinomas of the thyroid gland and coexisting lymphocytic thyroiditis(Termedia Publishing House Ltd, 2015) Asik, Mehmet; Binnetoglu, Emine; Sen, Hacer; Gunes, Fahri; Muratli, Asli; Kankaya, Duygu; Uysal, FatmaAim of the study: Primary squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the thyroid gland is extremely rare. Infrequently, primary SCC of the thyroid gland is accompanied by other thyroid diseases such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT). Recently, studies have demonstrated that differentiated thyroid cancer with coexisting HT has a better prognosis. However, the prognosis of patients with primary SCC of the thyroid gland and coexistent HT has not been clearly identified. We compared the clinical characteristics and disease stages of patients with primary SCC with and without lymphocytic thyroiditis (LT). Material and methods: We reviewed reports of primary SCC of the thyroid gland published in the English literature. Results and conclusions: We identified 46 papers that included 17 cases of primary SCC of the thyroid gland with LT and 77 cases of primary SCC of the thyroid gland without LT. Lymph node metastasis and local invasion rates did not differ between these two groups. Distant metastases were absent in patients with LT, and were observed in 13 (16.9%) patients without LT. A greater proportion of patients without LT had advanced stage disease (stage IV A-B-C) than patients with LT (p < 0.05). Patients with primary SCC of the thyroid gland and coexisting LT had lower tumour-node-metastasis stage and frequency of distant metastasis than those without LT. Lymphocytic infiltration in patients with SCC appears to limit tumour growth and distant metastases.Öğe Letter to the Editor: Treatment of Paget's Disease in Patients With Renal Impairment(Endocrine Soc, 2015) Asik, Mehmet; Kadioglu, Gulay Kocak; Eroglu, Mustafa; Sen, Hacer; Erbag, Gokhan; Ukinc, Kubilay[Anstract Not Available]Öğe Number of metabolic syndrome risk parameters associated with TAFIa/ai antigen levels(Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2013) Gunes, Fahri; Akbal, Erdem; Asik, Mehmet; Sen, Hacer; Binnetoglu, Emine; Kizilgun, Murat; Ozbek, MustafaThrombin activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFI) is an important procoagulant factor. Patients with metabolic syndrome (MetS) also have an elevated procoagulant status. However, TAFI and its association with MetS are still not well known. We aimed to investigate TAFI in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with MetS. We enrolled a total of 55 patients who had MetS (n=30) and 25 healthy controls. MetS was diagnosed using National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III criteria. We measured activated and inactivated TAFI (TAFIa/ai) antigen in plasma samples using a commercially available ELISA kit (Imubind TAFIa/ai antigen ELISA; American Diagnostica Inc., Stamford, Connecticut, USA). TAFIa/ai levels were then evaluated for links to MetS parameters. Mean TAFIa/ai levels were 156.6 +/- 66.9ng/dl in patients with MetS and 104.1 +/- 60.3ng/dl in the control group (P=0.005). None of the MetS parameters, including blood pressure, fasting plasma glucose, waist circumference, triglycerides or high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels were correlated with TAFIa/ai levels. However, TAFIa/ai level had a strong correlation with the number of metabolic risk components, which increased proportionally when MetS parameters were over three. When there were increased numbers of MetS risk components, we detected a rise in TAFIa/ai levels. TAFIa/ai levels could be an indicator of atherosclerotic tendency in patients with MetS. (C) 2013 Wolters Kluwer Health vertical bar Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.