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    A Study on the Development of the Schedule for Early Weaning of the Brown Swiss Calves at Suitable Live Weight
    (Medwell Online, 2008) Ugur, Feyzi; Akbulut, Mine Dosay; Yanar, Mete
    With this study, it was aimed to form a breeding schedule, suggesting to Weaning the calves at 35 days age and at the most suitable live weight. Brown Swiss calves weaned at 35 days age were separated into three groups. Calf groups which gained 10-20, 21-29 and 30-50% live weight based con birth weight at weaning time were named as G1, G2 and G3, respectively. The average weight gain of the groups between birth and weaning periods, were obtained as 15.2 +/- 1.9, 25.9 +/- 2.4 and 40.3 +/- 1.9%, respectively (p = 0.00). The effects of the groups on daily weight gains in the periods between birth and 6 months were found insignificant (p = 0.11). Similarly, the effect of the groups on total gains in body measurements in the periods between weaning and four months were also found insignificant. As a result, the growth performance of the Brown Swiss, weaned with gaining averagely 15.2, 25.9 and 40.3% weight compare to their birth weight, at 35 days age, were found similar.
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    Effects of suckling schedule on growth characteristics of Saanen kids
    (Archiv Fur Tierzucht, 2008) Diken, Figen; Ugur, Feyzi; Tölü, Cemil; Akbulut, Mine Dosay
    This study was carried out with single-born Saanen kids raised at Uvecik Research and Training Centre of Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University. In the study, the kids were raised according to two suckling program. In the first program, the kids suckled full-udder of their dams for 30 min at 08.00 and 18.00. In the second program, the right lob of the udder of the kid's dams was milked by hand, and then the kids were allowed to suckle their dams for 30 min at 08.00 and 18.00. The kids in the both groups were weaned at 5 weeks of the study. The live weights of the kids of the first and second program were 10963.0 +/- 274.4 and 10384.9 +/- 285.1 g (P>0.05) at 5 weeks of the study and 17932.9 +/- 676.3 and 17482.7 +/- 702.8 g (P>0.05) at 12 weeks of the study, respectively. The height at withers and heart girth of the kids of the first and second program were 51.7 +/- 0.9 and 51.1 +/- 0.9 cm (P>0.05), and 61.1 +/- 0.8 and 58.5 +/- 0.8 cm (P=0.05) at 12 weeks of the study, respectively. The live weight increase between 1-5 and I-12 weeks of the kids of the first and second program were determined as 192.0 +/- 9.5 and 178.6 +/- 9.9 g (P>0.05), and 160.2 +/- 8.4 and 157.0 +/- 8.7 g (P>0.05), respectively. No significant difference was found between the programs in terms of roughage intake (P>0.05), concentrate feed intake (P>0.05), water intake (P>0.05), rumination (P>0.05) behaviors. In conclusion, the growth performance and behaviors of kids which were raised according to two suckling program were found similar.