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Öğe A new water-soluble naphthalene diimide as a highly selective fluorescent chemosensor for Cu(II) ion: Synthesis, DFT calculations, photophysical and electrochemical properties(Elsevier Science Sa, 2024) Abourajab, Arwa; Karsili, Pelin; Rashid, Rebwar; Dinleyici, Meltem; Pasaogullari, Nur; Altinisik, Sinem; Koyuncu, SermetThe highly selective, sensitive, and water-soluble fluorescent sensors are desideratum for optoelectronic, environmental, biological, and biomedical applications. An innovative fluorescence chemosensor, naphthalene diimide (3) with metal binding sites, was designed, synthesized and characterized. The chemosensor's optical, electrochemical, spectroelectrochemical, and morphological properties were investigated, and then the density functional theory (DFT) simulations were conducted. The selectivity of 3 for the metals Cu(II), Ag(I), Hg(II), Mg (II), Fe(III), Ca(II), Co(II), Zn(II), Pb(II) and Cd(II) were investigated through UV-visible and fluorescence spectroscopy techniques. 3 was highly selective and sensitive toward Cu(II) metal ions. The chemosensor can detect Cu(II) in water with a detection limit of 1.11 mu M, which is lower than the WHO standard and has good repeatability. Further investigations through the IR, DPV, AFM, UV-visible and fluorescence spectroscopies, SEM, EDX and TEM techniques confirmed the binding capabilities of the 3 with Cu(II).Öğe Aggregation-induced red-shift emission from self-assembled planar naphthalene diimide dye: Interlayer in a Schottky-type photodiode and DFT studies(Elsevier, 2024) Karsili, Pelin; Abourajab, Arwa; Dinleyici, Meltem; Altinisik, Sinem; Koyuncu, Sermet; Dolek, Gamze; Kus, MahmutIn this study, a planar, soluble, thin film-forming and self-assembled small naphthalene diimide (3) molecule with a subtle moiety at the imide-nitrogen was synthesized, and applied for the first time in literature as an interfacial layer between Al and p-Si layers in a Schottky-type photodiode. The morphology of the compound was examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The thin film structure and morphology affected the optical and electrical properties. The energy levels of the highest occupied molecular orbitals and lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals of 3 were calculated as -6.14 eV and -4.02 eV, corresponding to the band gap of 2.12 eV consistent with density functional theory (DFT) results. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) studies revealed a relatively high Tg value at 208 degrees C, indicating high-temperature applicability of the crystalline structure. The I-V measurements of Al/3/p-Si heterostructure were performed under dark and various light power intensities. The current steadily rose with each incremental 20 mW increase in light intensity. The reverse current increased almost 10-fold at 100 mW/cm2 illumination compared to dark measurement. The photodiode's responsivity, photosensitivity, and detectivity factors were elucidated. The photodiode's characteristic values, such as Io, n, phi b, and Rs, were obtained as 3.50 x 10-6 A, 8.24, 0.588 eV and 2.266 k Omega, respectively. The fabricated Schottky-type diode showed promising results for the optoelectronic field. The compound's perfect solubilities in a wide range of solvents, processability, excellent chemical and photochemical stabilities, and exciting optical, thermal and electrochemical properties make it an ideal candidate for thin film and molecular electronics applications.Öğe Grafting of perylene and naphthalene fluorophores onto chitosan for improved thermal, optical and electrical properties(Polymer Society of Korea, 2024) Temurlu, Selin; Abureesh, Mosab A. A.; Abourajab, Arwa; Karşılı, Pelin; Dinleyici, Meltem; Altınışık, Sinem; Koyuncu, SermetThe grafting of N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic-3,4-anhydride-9,10-imide (4) and N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,4,5,8-naphthalenetetracarboxylic-1,8-anhydride-4,5-imide (8) onto low-molecular-weight chitosan (5) was performed. The fluorescence, stability, electroactivity, conductivity, and solubility properties of the grafted chitosan polymer 9 were highly enhanced compared to the original chitosan. The weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of 19,800 g/mol was obtained. Grafted chitosan has even more excellent thermal stability with a higher initial decomposition temperature of 285 degrees C and char yield at 900 degrees C up to 73%. The fluorescence quantum yield efficiencies for polymer 9 are very high in all studied solvents (70% in CH3CN). The polymer showed five stepwise, fast, reversible one-electron reductions in electrochemical investigations due to the conductive fluorophores 4 and 8. The HOMO/LUMO levels were calculated as - 5.56 and - 4.14 eV, corresponding to the low band gap of 1.42 eV. The spectroelectrochemistry investigations confirmed the nature of the electron transfers. The morphological characterization using AFM, SEM, and TEM methods indicated a highly crystalline character of the grafted chitosan. The modified chitosan has the potential to be applied in various organic photonics and as a significant substrate material.Öğe Swallow tail bay-substituted novel perylene bisimides: Synthesis, characterization, photophysical and electrochemical properties and DFT studies(Elsevier Science Sa, 2020) Al-Khateeb, Basma; Dinleyici, Meltem; Abourajab, Arwa; Kok, Cansu; Bodapati, Jagadeesh B.; Uzun, Duygu; Koyuncu, SermetNovel, one bay-substituted perylene bisanhydride (6) and two bay-substituted perylene bisimides (7, 10) have been successfully synthesized with a large and swallow tail type, 2-decyl-1-tetradecanoyl substituents at the bay area (1 and 7 positions). The non-bay-substituted perylene bisimides with the same N-substituents were prepared as model compounds (3, 9) for comparison. Absorption and fluorescence, electrochemical, spectro-electrochemical, morphological properties of the compounds were investigated, and then, density functional theory (DFT) simulations were conducted. The compounds 6, 7 and 10 have shown J-aggregated featureless, very broad absorbance through the UV-vis-NIR region with a strong fluorescence quenching attributed to efficient intramolecular electron transfer from electron donor 2-decyl-1-tetradecanoyl substituent to PDI acceptor and scaffolds allow pi-pi intermolecular interactions, induced molecular aggregation. The absolute positions of LUMO and HOMO values for 3, 9, 6, 7 and 10 in solutions were - 3.91/ - 6.09 eV, - 3.93/ - 6.08 eV, -4.02/ - 5.90 eV, - 4.02/- 5.91 eV and - 4.02/ - 5.97 eV, respectively. The onset reduction potential of compounds 6, 7 and 10 are lower than those of compounds 3 and 9. Similarly, the onset oxidation potential values of the compounds 6, 7 and 10 are smaller than those of the non-bay-substituted perylene dyes 3 and 9. The synthesized compounds (3 with 7; 9 with 10) can be exploited as an off-on fluorescence probes for photonic applications.Öğe Synthesis, photophysical, electrochemical and DFT studies of two novel triazine-based perylene dye molecules(Elsevier B.V., 2021) Dinleyici, Meltem; Al-Khateeb, Basma; Abourajab, Arwa; Uzun, Duygu; Koyuncu, Sermet; Icil, HuriyeOne new 2,4-diamino-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine containing perylene diimide and oligomer were designed, synthesized, and characterized. The absorption, electrochemical, spectroelectrochemical, morphological characteristics have been investigated. Density functional theory (DFT) computational studies confirmed the compounds' structural and electrochemical features. The weight-average molecular mass (Mw) of 3500 g/mol was obtained for the helical oligomer 4 from the gel permeation chromatography (GPC) measurements, indicating the heptamer structure formation. The HOMO and LUMO energy levels of compounds 3 and 4 were −5.83/−3.93 and −6.10/−4.01 eV, respectively. The photovoltaic parameters Voc, Isc, FF and ηcell of diimide 3 based DSSC are 0.316 V, 0.432 mA/cm2, 0.08 and 0.011% respectively. Those parameters for the oligomer dye 4 are 0.318 V, 0.455 mA/cm2, 0.15 and 0.0211%, respectively.Öğe Synthesis, photophysical, electrochemical and morphological properties of a novel cross-linked chitosan-based fluorescent polymer: A fluorescence sensor for single-stranded DNA(Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2023) Yucekan, Ilke; Dinleyici, Meltem; Temurlu, Selin; Rashid, Rebwar; Bodapati, Jagadeesh B.; Al-Khateeb, Basma; Abourajab, ArwaThis report details the first-time use of the perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic dianhydride as a cross-linker to synthesize a novel fluorescent, chitosan-based cross-linked polymer (3). The polymer has single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) binding properties that can be used in sensor production for detecting salmon sperm DNA. Chitosan polymer's solubility is poor and restricted to only acidic media. In contrast, this new fluorescent chitosan polymer was soluble in various organic solvents and aqueous solutions at different pHs. Its absorption, photo physical, electrochemical and morphological properties were investigated in detail. Gel permeation chromatography determined the weight average molecular mass (Mw) of polymer 3 as 21300 g/mol. Seventeen hydrophobic perylene units were determined in the cross-linked network. The energy levels of the highest occupied molecular orbitals and lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals of the new polymer 3 were calculated as-6.24 and-3.96 eV, corresponding to the band gap of 2.28 eV. Fluorescence and ultraviolet spectroscopy techniques were used to study the interaction between ssDNA and polymer 3. The interaction pointed to the intercalative mode, and the cross-linked chitosan can be used as a stable and sensitive platform for ssDNA detection. These results show a new class of organic biopolymers that could yield promising potential in many biomedical applications.