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    Assessing special education teachers' opinions in determining the needs of students with special needs in disasters: A qualitative study
    (Citta Aperta Edizioni Srl, 2024) Fatih, Sultanay; İnal Önal, Ebru
    This study aims to develop and determine the needs of students with special needs and the proposed solutions for them in the process of disaster management by applying the knowledge and experience of special education teachers. The study, conducted with a qualitative research method, was carried out on 15 teachers, 10 of whom were special education teachers working in a special education application school located in the Mersin province (Turkey). In the study, a semi- structured individual interview form was used to address the needs of students with special needs in disasters created by the researchers who conducted in-depth face-to-face interviews. The audio recordings taken from the participants were encoded in the MAXQDA 22 program. A considerable number of participants reported their opinions on moderate to severe intellectual disabilities. Two themes were reached as a result of
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    Evaluation of Individual Disaster Resilience of Faculty of Health Sciences Emergency and Disaster Management Department Students: Çanakkale and Aksaray Example
    (Ankara University, 2022) Akil, Kübra; İnal Önal, Ebru
    Disasters are at an unacceptable risk level on a global scale. In order to be harmed as little as possible from disasters, it is necessary to reduce the vulnerability of individuals and societies and increase their resilience. It is very important that the resilience of field workers who will work in disasters is high. In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the individual resilience of the students of Emergency and Disaster Management Department at Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University and Aksaray University. The data of the study were collected using a 17-question questionnaire consisting of sociodemographic characteristics and disaster experiences, and the "Individual Disaster Resilience Assessment Scale" (20 items). In the analysis of the data, descriptive statistics, t test and One-Way Anova Test were applied. A significant relationship was found between the sex of the students participating in the study, the economic status of their families and the number of siblings, and their individual resilience to disasters (p<0.05). The mean scores of individual resilience to disasters were found to be higher among women, those with few siblings and those with a good family's economic status. Education is essential for empowering women in all fields. Education is the most fundamental factor for increasing resilience and reducing vulnerabilities in disasters. © 2022, Ankara University. All rights reserved.
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    Exploring gender-inclusive approaches in Turkish disaster risk management: insights from decision-makers, service providers, and NGOs
    (Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2024) Kaya, Edip; İnal Önal, Ebru; Paksoy Erbaydar, Nüket
    This study aims to reveal the experiences and views regarding gender sensitivity of service providers, decision-makers, and non-governmental organization (NGO) workers who operate during disasters. The study uses a phenomenological model - a qualitative approach. Data are collected by two trained interviewers using a semi-structured interview form. In-depth interviews are conducted with 52 individuals from four provinces in different regions of Türkiye. Then, the data are analysed using MAXQDA20, a qualitative analysis programme. The results show that a substantial proportion of the participants does not use gender-sensitive language or terminology. Women are defined by their domestic roles and motherhood, with reference to religious sources. Furthermore, in the context of the disaster risk management process, participants intensely report their views and experiences regarding the practical needs of women, such as hygiene, privacy, and access to information. However, the strategic needs of women, such as women's empowerment, gender-based data collection, and combating violence against women, are only mentioned by a few participants, especially NGO workers. Finally, most participants do not receive gender training. Those who receive it mention their experiences with vulnerable groups, violence against women, and other reproductive health issues.
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    Prevalence and predictors of post-traumatic stress disorder among survivors of the 2023 earthquakes in Türkiye: The case of a temporary camp
    (Elsevier, 2024) Kaya, Edip; İnal Önal, Ebru; Fatih, Sultanay; Güler, Onur
    This study aimed to evaluate the potential prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among survivors of the 2023 T & uuml;rkiye earthquakes and determine the factors linked to the severity of PTSD. The cross-sectional study was conducted in a temporary camp in Hatay between January 27 and February 2, 2024, approximately one year after the earthquakes. Two researchers visited the camp and offered participation to all the adults who met the study criteria. A total of 412 adults agreed to participate in the study and completed the questionnaire. A survey was used to gather information on various variables related to the context before, during, and after an earthquake. In addition, the Post-Traumatic Diagnostic Scale and the Brief Resilience Scale were used to measure PTSD and resilience, respectively. The screening scale indicated that 17.5 % of participants met the criteria for probable severe and 36.2 % met the criteria for probable moderate to severe PTSD, approximately 12 months post-earthquake. Multiple linear regression analyses revealed that PTSD was predicted by various factors in the within-, pre-, and postearthquake periods. Among pre-earthquake variables, sex (beta = 0.100, p < 0.05) and history of psychiatric illness (beta = 0.098, p < 0.01) predict PTSD. Among within-earthquake variables, severity of earthquake exposure (beta = 0.190, p < 0.001) predicted PTSD. Among post-earthquake variables, resilience (beta = -0.378, p < 0.001) was negatively associated with severity of PTSD. These findings underscore the significance of considering multiple factors when comprehending and addressing PTSD in the aftermath of a natural disaster.
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    The impact of parental resilience, social support and socio-economic factors on PTSD symptoms in child and adolescent survivors of the 2023 Turkiye-Syria earthquakes
    (Taylor & Francis Inc, 2025) Kaya, Edip; İnal Önal, Ebru; Fatih, Sultanay; Güler, Onur
    This study examines Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) prevalence and predictors, especially focusing on the role of parental resilience, among child survivors of the 2023 T & uuml;rkiye-Syria earthquakes. The study conducted with 199 children aged 9-17 and their parents. Findings showed that 54.8% of children exhibited PTSD symptoms. Hierarchical linear regression analyses revealed that parental resilience (beta = -0.16), and social support (beta = -0.16) mitigating PTSD symptoms, while female gender (beta = 0.18), younger age (beta = -0.16), low family income (beta = -0.14), and having more siblings (beta = 0.14) were risk factors for PTSD. This study contributes to understanding the role of family dynamics in post-disaster recovery for children. It underscores that public health practitioners and mental health professionals should take into account the significant impact of parental resilience in fostering effective recovery outcomes for children.
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    Yeni Nesil Afetlerde Üniversite Hastanelerinin Afete Direnç Kapasitelerinin Artırımına Yönelik Keşfedici Bir Araştırma
    (Sakarya Üniversitesi, 2024) Caymaz, Ebru; İnal Önal, Ebru; Alıravcı, Işıl Deniz
    Tüm dünyayı kısa sürede etkisi altına alan COVID-19 pandemisi, klasik afet tanımları arasında yer almasa da başta küresel boyutta olmak üzere ekonomik, sosyal, halk sağlığı ve toplumsal açılardan dünyanın son yüzyılda gördüğü en geniş çaplı afet olarak kısa sürede pek çok olumsuz etkiye yol açmıştır. Bütünleşik afet risk yönetiminde zarar görebilirlik yaklaşımı; tehlikeler, maruziyet ve etkileri ortaya koyarken dirençlilik bakış açısı ise ele alma kapasitesi, adaptasyon kapasitesini öne çıkarırken ne düzeyde zarar görebileceğimizi belirleme sürecinde adapte olma, dönüşüm ve değişime vurgu yapar. Bu sebeple salgında kritik rol oynayan hastaneleri bilhassa pandemi gibi yeni nesil afetlere daha dirençli hale getirmek, pek çok paydaşın katılım sağladığı koordineli bir yönetişim sürecini gerektirir. Bu çalışma, bütünleşik afet risk yönetimini merkezde konumlandıran bir yaklaşımla, üniversite hastanelerinin yeni nesil afetlere yönelik direncinin nasıl artırılacağını ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden odak grup görüşmesi seçilerek Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversite Hastanesi’nin farklı branşlarında görevli 7 uzman doktorla görüşülmüş ve elde edilen bulgular MAXQDA 24 Programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Bu minvalde, klasik bilinçlendirme seminerleri ve standart hastane tatbikatları yerine etkin bir risk yönetimi sürecinin temel ilkeleri ışığında sağlık çalışanlarının adaptif becerilerini geliştirebilecekleri bir adaptif yönetişim çerçevesinde bilinçlendirme çalışmaları ve birimler arası tecrübe paylaşımına ağırlık verilmesinin büyük önem arz ettiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.