Yazar "Özen, Gökmen" seçeneğine göre listele
Listeleniyor 1 - 13 / 13
Sayfa Başına Sonuç
Sıralama seçenekleri
Öğe Acute Effect of KinesioTaping on Technical Skills of Wheelchair Basketball Players(Nevzat Demirci, 2023) Çimen, Kubilay; Şana, Alperen; Özen, Gökmen; Atar, Özdemir; Ünsalan, MelissaThe purpose of this research kinesiology taping (KT) is to increase the blood and lymph circulation under the skin and provide the athlete with a comfortable movement capacity. For this purpose, we aim to examine the effect of KT on the shoulder and supraspinatus muscles of wheelchair basketball players on the technical skills of athletes. Ten male wheelchair basketball players between the ages of 20 and 40 participated in the study. In the study, kinesiology tape was applied to the shoulder and supraspinatus muscle regions of the athletes. To evaluate the effect of KT regional shooting (2p), tourniquet, slalom, and sprint tests were applied before and after taping. SPSS 25 statistical program was used for the analysis of the data. The significance value for the analysis was accepted as 0.05. According to the research findings, it was determined that KT was effective in the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th regions in shooting from 5 regions, and KT was also effective in 20m sprint, right tourniquet throw, and slalom skills with and without the ball (p<0.05). We can say that KT affects shots made from positions that see the basket from the opposite and diagonal, increasing the dribbling skill and sprint performance. During the competition, it is recommended that the athletes do it on the shoulder and supraspinatus muscle areas. © The Author(s) 2024.Öğe Adaptation of the healthism attitude scale to Turkey: a validity and reliability study(South Ural State University, 2021) Uğraş, Sinan; Özen, Gökmen; Aykora, Emrah; Yurdakul, HüseyinAim. The aim of this study is to adapt the Attitude Towards Healthism Scale developed by Alfrey et al. (2019) to Turkish culture. Materials and methods. In order to adapt the Attitude Towards Healthism Scale, 173 male and 124 female university students participated in the study. In the research, after the translation of the scale into Turkish, exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were performed. Results. According to the results of the exploratory factor analysis, it was determined that the total explained variance was 40.462 % and factor loads varied between 0.38 and 0.69. It has been recorded chi 2/sd (2.018), GFI (0.932), CFI (0.96), AGFI (0.906), NFI (0.897), IFI (0.941), RMSEA (0.059), according to the results of the confirmatory factor analysis. Conclusion. According to the results of this research, the Attitude Towards Healthism Scale is concluded to be a valid and reliable measurement tool for Turkish culture.Öğe Assessment of the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on emotional and nutritional status of university athletes(IP Iermakov S.S., 2021) Özen, Gökmen; Eskici, Günay; Yurdakul, Hüseyin O.; Koç, HürmüzBackground and Study Aim The current study was carried out to analyze the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the emotional state and nutritional behavior of university athletes. Material and Methods This research was carried out during the first wave of COVID-19 in Turkey. A total of 334 (162 female and 172 male) athletes who are undergraduate students in the faculties of sports sciences of universities participated in the study. Their mean age was 21.46 +/- 3.7. The Emotional Eating Scale (EES) was used to determine the nutritional behavior of the participants and The Profile of Mood States (POMS) scale was used to determine their emotional state. The Chi-square and Cross-tabulation tests were used for the statistical analysis of categorical variables. Mann Whitney U test was used for the analysis of continuous variables, and Spearman Sequence Correlation test protocols were used for correlation analysis. Results The results of the statistical analysis revealed that there was a significant increase in the amount of fluid consumption of elite athletes. There was a significant relationship between negative mood and emotional eating sub-assessment (p <0.05). However, it was found that there was no significant difference between total and subscale scores of amateur and elite athletes (p >0.05). Conclusions As a result of the research, it was seen that elite and amateur athletes did not have a significant difference in emotional eating and mood status, except for the amount of fluid consumption. The increase in negative emotions of university athletes is an important factor that increased their emotional eating behavior.Öğe Basketbolcularda Çoklu Performans Analizi(Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi, 2024) Kılınç, Fatih; Özen, GökmenAmaç: Bu çalışmada basketbolcuların çoklu performans analizine dair literatürdeki kuramsal bilgiler ve yeni teknolojiler incelenerek bir sentez sunulması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışma kapsamında basketbolcularda performans analizi içeriğine sahip bilimsel makale, tez ve kitap çalışmaları dijital veri tabanlarında incelenerek kavramsal bilgiler elde edilmiştir. Bulgular: Basketbolcularda çoklu performans değerlendirmesinde iç faktörler olarak kalıtım, fiziksel yapı, fizyolojik, biyomotor, mental, psikolojik özellikler, yetenek, yaş, cinsiyet, bioritim ve sağlık temel parametrelerdir. Dış faktörler olarak ise yükselti, biyoiklimsel konfor, beslenme ve ergojenik gıda takviyeleri, doping, kullanılan araç-gereç, antrenman sahası, salonu veya havuzunun fiziki yapısı ve kullanım durumu, antrenör ve spor bilimleri uzmanı, antrenman planı ve periyotlaması sporcuların çoklu performans analizinde temel parametrelerdir. Sonuç: Basketbolcularda performans bütünleşik yapıda ve birbiriyle etkileşim içerisinde sporcunun başarısını etkilemektedir. Sporcunun üst düzey gelişimine yön verecek antrenör ve spor bilimcilerinin performans boyutlarını incelerken tüm faktörleri göz önünde bulundurması ve çok boyutlu analizler yapılarak bütünleşik olarak değerlendirilmesi gereklidir.Öğe Comparison of the Effect of Static and Dynamic Core Exercises on Physical Performance Parameters in Young Boxers(Pamukkale University, 2023) Gök, Bilal; Özen, GökmenThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of six weeks of static and dynamic core exercises on physical performance parameters in young boxers. Twenty well-trained young male boxers aged 14-18 years were voluntarily involved in the study. All participants were grouped randomly into dynamic and static core exercise groups. A six-week core exercise training program was performed on static and dynamic core exercise groups. Before and after six weeks of training, young male boxers performed anthropometric measures and physical performance tests, including the Yo-yo intermittent recovery test, 30m sprint test, hexagon agility test, standing long jump, maximum push-up, 30sec sit-ups, sit and reach flexibility tests. After data collection, analyses were conducted using the paired t-test and ANCOVA test. The results indicated that the core exercise training program significantly improved both groups' agility, long jump, muscular endurance, and 30m sprint performance (p<0.05). In addition, a significant difference was found in the maximum push-up test scores of the static core exercise group (p <0.05). On the other hand, the dynamic core exercise group’s aerobic capacity and flexibility tests showed a statistically significant increase (p<0.05). As a result, it was determined that 6-week static core exercises were effective on push-ups, speed, agility, standing long jump, sit-ups, and balance, while dynamic core exercises were effective on VO2max, flexibility, sit-ups, balance, standing long jump, agility, and sprint. These findings show that static and dynamic core exercises have positive effects on performance in young boxers, but these exercises have different effects. © 2023 The Author(s).Öğe Intensive physical exercise and ketosis in type 1 diabetes: literature review on a case after covid-19 quarantine(INT Journal Life science & Pharma Research, 2021) Civil, Tamer; Özen, Gökmen; Demirbilek, HüseyinType 1 diabetes (TD1) is characterized with elevated blood glucose due to insulin deficiency. In case of insulin deficiency glucose can not be used by the body cells to generate energy. Therefore, triglycerides (TG) and free fatty acids (FFA) become source of energy. Ketone bodies (KBs) are synthesized through beta oxydation of FFAs in the liver. KBs serves as an alternative source of energy. The ability of muscle cells to use KBs in energy production is dependent the insulin. Insulin deficiency in individuals with T1D causes both the increased synthesis of KBs and also inability to use the KBs as source of energy. Accumulation of KBs in the blood is known as hyperketonemia (ketosis). Elevated KBs cause a decrease in blood pH, thereby, a diabetic complication diabetic ketoacidosis develops. On the other hand ketosis in individuals with T1D can develop due to insulin deficiency and prolonged hyperglycemia, as well as prolonged fasting state or prolonged and intensive physical exercises. In this study, we present hyperketonemia situation in a child with T1D that was atributed to the intensive physical exercises in and reviewed the relevant literature data.Öğe Psychological health in male athletes: the effect of perceived coaching behaviors on male athletes' anger and aggression levels(MRE Press, 2024) Havadar, Tarkan; Kalkavan, Arslan; Özen, GökmenCoaches are the main people who have an impact on the mental and psychological performance of athletes as well as their physical performance. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of perceived coaching behaviors on the anger and aggression levels of male athletes. This study was conducted with 748 licensed male athletes who are over 18 years of age and participate in individual and team sports branches. In this study, the “Coaching Behavior Assessment Questionnaire” and the “Competitive Aggressiveness and Anger Scale” were used as data collection tools. The study results showed that athletes’ levels of evaluation of the coaching behaviors were high, while the levels of aggressiveness and anger in sports were low. It was determined that there is a negative lowlevel relationship between the athletes’ evaluation levels of the coaching behaviors and the aggressiveness and anger levels in sports and that the coach’s behaviors predict the anger and aggressiveness levels of the athletes by 9% and 6%, respectively. The results of this study show that the attitudes and behaviors of coaches can affect the emotional states of male athletes and have the potential to increase or decrease their anger and aggressiveness levels. Coaches who exhibit positive, supportive and modeling behaviors help create a healthy sports environment and help male athletes maintain emotional balance. © 2024 The Author(s). Published by MRE Press.Öğe The impact of existing and modify wrestling shoes on foot posture deformities in 12-13 years old athletes(Iermakov S S, 2022) Coskuner, Zeki; Acak, Mahmut; Buyukcelebi, Hakan; Özen, Gökmen; Kurak, KemalBackground and Study Aim In the early years when sports footwear became compulsory, the importance of shoe design was not considered in terms of athletes' health. Since the early years of wrestling shoe use, these gears have been manufactured according to the rules of competition, and modifications have been very limited. In this regard, this study aims to determine the effect of existing wrestling shoes on foot deformation. Material and Methods The study was carried out with the participation of 108 young male athletes who had the same training on the same ground for three years in the Wrestling Training Center. The athletes were divided into two groups, an experimental and a control group. While the control group wore wrestling shoes produced by widely used brands, the experimental group wore newly designed wrestling shoes. Foot arch values and images of both groups were determined using a podoscope device at the beginning and end of the study. The evaluations were made according to the Staheli arch index. Results The results of the statistical analysis revealed that differences were found in the footprint measurement values of the control group. It was determined that this difference in the footprints was greater among the freestyle wrestlers. The decrease in the averages between the first and second measurement values of the group using the newly designed wrestling shoes was found to be highly positive and in a linear direction. Also, it was determined that the pain score values of the control group were higher than the scores of the experimental group after training. Conclusions The results revealed that there were deformations in the feet of the control group wrestlers wearing available wrestling shoes. It was observed that freestyle wrestling athletes had more deformation than Greco-Roman style wrestlers, and leg pains were more prevalent after training and competitions. Based on these results, it was concluded that the design of wrestling shoes produced with today's technology needs to be redesigned.Öğe The Influence of Birth Weight on Physical Fitness in Children Between 8 to 10 Years(2019) Özen, Gökmen; Kafkas, Muhammed Emin; Akalan, CengizObjective: The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of birth weight on thephysical fitness parameters of children.Materials and Methods: The sample consisted of 180 (90 boys and 90 girls) childrenaged between 8-10 years. Participants were grouped as low (n = 60), normal (n= 60), andhigh (n= 60) birth weight groups based on their birth weight and gestation weeks. In theresearch, anthropometric measurements (height, weight, and BMI) and Eurofit test battery(flamingo balance, plate tapping, sit and reach, standing broad jump, handgrip strength,30s sit-ups, bent-arm hang, and 10x5m shuttle run tests) were performed.Results: No statistically significant difference was found between the birth weight groupsin terms of the results of anthropometric measurements and scores of Eurofit physicalfitness tests (p > .05).Conclusion: It was determined that birth weight has no influence on the measuredanthropometric and physical fitness parameters of children aged 8 to10 years.Öğe The relationship between college athletes' health literacy and COVID-19 anxiety levels(IP Iermakov S.S., 2021) Ugraş, Sinan; Sagin, Ahmet E.; Karabulut, Ömer; Özen, GökmenBackground and Study Aim Health literacy is the ability to access health information, understand, evaluate and apply health information. The health literacy of athletes may be determinant in the understanding of the COVID-19 pandemic process and in the level of the impact of this health-related anxiety factor. Therefore, the aim of this study is to examine whether there is a relationship between college athletes' COVID-19 anxiety levels and their health literacy levels during the COVID-19 pandemic. Material and Methods College athletes between the ages of 18 and 32 participated in the study and the average age was 24.2. A total of 234 elite collage athletes participated in the study. 133 of the participants were males and 101 were females. COVID-19 Anxiety Scale was used to determine the COVID-19 anxiety states and Health Literacy index was used to the level of health literacy of the participants in the COVID-19 pandemic process. Pearson correlation analysis and stepwise regression analysis were performed for statistical analyses. Significance level in analysis has been accepted as p. < 05. Results Our findings revealed that there were significant relationships between elite athletes' health literacy sub-dimension scores and COVID-anxiety level. In addition, it was determined that access to information and understanding information sub-dimensions from health literacy sub-dimensions predicted elite college athletes' the COVID-19 anxiety level at 21.2%. As a result, elite college athletes had low levels of anxiety against COVID-19, and this situation associated with their high level of health literacy. Conclusions The increase of elite college athletes' the level of health literacy will decrease their anxiety levels. It will be beneficial to implement training programs that can increase their health literacy levels in order to reduce the impact of the unexpected health crisis due to COVID-19, especially the anxiety levels of college athletes.Öğe The relationship between digit ratio (2D:4D), anaerobic power and athletic ability of young athletes(Horizon Research Publishing, 2018) Yurdakul, Hüseyin Özden; Özen, Gökmen; Koç, HürmüzThe aim of this study is to examine whether there was a relationship between digit ratio (2D:4D) with anaerobic power and athletic performance of young athletes. Two hundred and fifty well-trained young male athletes were recruited as participants. Anthropometric measurements (body height, weight, and digit length) vertical jump and athletic ability tests were performed on each participant, for data analysis, correlation analysis was used. Data analyses indicated that the means of 2D:4D ratio was not correlated with BMI, anaerobic power and athletic ability scores (p <.05). According to the findings of this study, the 2D:4D ratio does not seem to be an indicator parameter to predict the physical performance and athletic abilities of young athletes. © 2018 by authors, all rights reserved.Öğe TİP 1 DİYABETİK HASTALARDA EGZERSİZİN GLİSEMİK KONTROLE ETKİSİ: BİR META-ANALİZ ÇALIŞMA(2019) Özen, Gökmen; Civil, TamerTip 1 diyabet otoimmün nedenlere bağlı olarak pankreasta insülin üreten beta hücrelerin tahrip edilmesiyle ortaya çıkan ve ciddi sağlık sorunlarına yol açan süreğen bir hastalıktır. Çocuklarda ve gençlerde görülme sıklığı giderek artmaktadır. Ancak hastalar insülin tedavisi, yakın izlem, doğru bir diyet ve düzenli fizik aktiviteyle kan glukoz seviyelerini uygun aralıkta tutarak daha sağlıklı bir yaşam sürebilirler. Uzun yıllardır literatürde düzenli egzersiz yapmanın tip 1 diyabetli hastalar üzerindeki etkileri incelenmektedir. Bu araştırmalarda elde edilen sonuçların etki büyüklüklerini değerlendirmek amacıyla; araştırmamızda tip 1 diyabetli hastalar için düzenli egzersizin glisemik kontrole etkilerini inceleyen çalışmaların sonuçlarını meta analiz yöntemiyle inceledik. Bu doğrultuda PubMed, Scopus ve Web of Science veri tabanlarında tip 1 diyabet, egzersiz ve glisemik kontrol anahtar kelimeleri kullanılarak 2007 yılından 2017 yılına kadar yayınlanmış çalışmalar tarandı. Taramalar sonucunda incelenen 1223 makaleden araştırma kriterlerine uyan ve meta analiz yapmaya elverişli 9 çalışmaya ait veriler analiz edildi. Bu çalışmalarda katılımcı sayısı, yaş ortalaması, cinsiyet, uygulanan egzersiz tipi, haftalık egzersiz sıklığı ve glisemik kontrole ait veriler meta analiz programı Comprehensive Meta-Analysis Software V.2.2 (Biostat, Englewood, New Jersey) kullanılarak analiz edildi. Çalışmaların meta analiz sonuçları orta etki büyüklüğünde düzenli egzersizin kan şekerinin akut ve kronik kontrolü için olumlu ve anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğunu gösterdi (Hedges’ g =0,56, p< ,05). Sonuçta, tip 1 diyabetik hastalar için düzenli egzersizin vücutta insülin hassasiyetini ve glikoz emilimi için uyarılmış kas kütlesini artırarak glisemik kontrol ve genel sağlık açısından sürdürülebilir bir fayda sağladığı saptandı.Öğe Yıldız Basketbolcuların Ayak Postür Değerleri İle Yaralanma Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi(Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi, 2023) Arslanargun, Can; Acak, Mahmut; Büyükçelebi, Hakan; Özen, GökmenAmaç: Bu çalışma genç basketbolcuların ayak postür değerleri ile yaralanmalar arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışmaya Türkiye Basketbol Federasyonu tarafından gerçekleştirilen ulusal bir yarışmaya katılan U-16 (yıldızlar) kategorisindeki 95 erkek sporcu gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Çalışmaya katılan sporcuların; boy uzunluğu ölçümü, vücut ağırlığı ölçümü, BKI değerleri, durarak uzun atlama testi ve düztabanlık belirleme yöntemi Podoscope cihazı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Ayak tabanının şeklini belirlemede yüksek geçerliliğe sahip olan Staheli indeksi (SI) kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca sporcuların yaralanma ve sakatlık geçmişi anket soruları ile belirlenmiştir. Araştırma verileri, tanımlayıcı veriler, frekans, yüzde, aritmetik ortalama ve standart sapma olarak sunulmuştur. Katılımcıların plantar ark indeks skorlarına göre fiziksel özelliklerinin ve durarak uzun atlama performansının karşılaştırılmasında ANOVA varyans analizi testi, gruplar arasında farklılığın kaynağını belirmek için ise Post-Hoc LSD testi, Taban ve Sakatlık özelliklerine ait iki kategorik veri arasındaki dağılımlıları belirlemek için çapraz tablo (Crosstabulation) ve istatistiksel anlamlılık durumunu belirlemek için Ki Kare testi kullanıldı. İstatistiksel analizlerde anlamlılık düzeyi p<0,05 olarak belirlendi. Bulgular: Sonuç olarak plantar ark indeks skorlarına göre katılımcıların ayak tabanlarının %48,4’ünde normal, %32,6’sında esnek, %9,5’inde rijit düztaban ve yine %9,5’inde yüksek ark olduğu tespit edildi. Durarak uzun atlama verilerinde plantar ark indeksi farketmeksizin BKİ ortalamalarında anlamlı bir sonuç tespit edilmemiştir. Sakatlık durumları incelendiğinde ise esnek düztaban, rijit düztaban ve yüksek ark ayak tabanı olanların BKİ verilerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı sonuçlar tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç: Sonuç olarak genç basketbolcularda düztaban ve yüksek ark gibi ayak deformasyonuna sahip olan sporcuların alt ekstremite sakatlıklarına daha yatkın olduğu ortaya konmuştur.
