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    Can Flashbulb Memory Characteristics Predict Prototypicality in Social Representations? A Study on a Turkish Sample’s Recollections of the 2016 Coup Attempt
    (ISCTE, 2021) Çavuşoğlu, Merve; Özdemİr, Gamze; Kuşdil, M. Ersin
    In contrast to the mainstream assumption that flashbulb memories (FBM) of social events should be evaluated as autobiographical memories, some researchers have recently suggested that they may also have various social functions. This study aimed to investigate the July 15th, 2016 coup attempt in Turkey as an example of negative FBM and a social representation (SR) by using both quantitative and qualitative data. Participants (N = 343) responded to an online survey that included questions measuring the quality of their memories and the hierarchical evocations of the coup attempt. It was found that memories of this event had the basic characteristics of FBM. Strong and weak FBM groups differed from each other on phenomenological aspects of rehearsal (social sharing and rumination) and vividness (visual relieving). Findings also showed that, compared to the weak FBM group, participants who were in the strong FBM group reported more evocations from the central core of the general social representation, whereas they did not differ in terms of the evocations from the periphery and the total social representation. Regression analyses showed that the variance in the number of evocations from the central core of the social representation was predicted by the phenomenological aspect of surprise and emotional valence. For the total number of evocations, however, surprise was the only predictor among the phenomenological aspects. Interestingly, age was not a significant predictor of the quality of the FBM, whereas it predicted significant variance in the number of evocations from the central core and the total evocations.
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    THE SUPPORT, RISKY BEHAVIORS AND AGEISM TENDENCIES OF HIGH SCHOOL SENIORS TO THE PREVENTION MEASURES FROM THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
    (T.C. Milli Egitim Bakanligi, 2022) Kuşdİl, M. Ersin; Tosun, Leman Pınar; Öztürk, Ahu; Alparslan, Kenan; Özdemİr, Gamze; Çavuşoğlu, Merve; Kablanoğlu, Anıl
    In April, when the restrictions for COVID-19 outbreak were implemented in Turkey, a curfew was imposed first on those aged sixty-five and above, and then on those under 20 as a health measure. To fight against outbreak effectively, the attitudes of the youth towards the official measures are important. Disobeying to health-related enforcement risks people’s health, and it is known that young people have a tendency to exhibit risky behaviors. In the present study, the support for the official restrictions, their risk behavior and ageism tendencies by the youth living in the large cities of Turkey were examined. Data was collected through an online survey from 2096 high school seniors (1461:F, 635:M). The results revealed that students generally supported restrictions aimed at combating the outbreak, with the least supported restrictions being those related to traveling and social gatherings. According to their self-report, young people engage in risky behaviors rarely, and their hostile ageism levels are low, while their benevolent ageism levels are relatively high. Risky behaviors at some domains (risky traffic behaviors and violation of hygiene norms) are significant predictors of the support for the restrictions for the outbreak, and benevolent ageism predicts support for the measures against the COVID-19 outbreak, even after risky behaviors have been controlled. © 2022. MİLLÎ EĞİTİM. All Rights Reserved.