Yilanci, VeliCutcu, IbrahimAraci, Serkan2025-01-272025-01-2720222227-7390https://doi.org/10.3390/math10152553https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12428/22583In this paper, we test the dynamic symmetric and asymmetric causality relationship between the ecological footprint and trade openness in G7 countries by suggesting a new bootstrap panel causality test based on seemingly unrelated regressions. We analyzed the time-varying behavior of the symmetric and asymmetric panel causality relationship test to reveal the instabilities in the causality relationships. The obtained results suggest a relationship between the trade openness and ecological footprint in some years of the analysis period and between the negative and positive shocks.eninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesssymmetric and asymmetric bootstrap panel causality testecological footprinttrade opennessdynamical analysisArticle101510.3390/math10152553Q1WOS:0008399815000012-s2.0-85136830893Q1